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dc.contributor.advisorSyukur, Mohammad
dc.contributor.advisorSembiring, Anwar Dharma
dc.contributor.authorRambe, Muhammad Saleh Arifin
dc.date.accessioned2021-09-03T07:26:57Z
dc.date.available2021-09-03T07:26:57Z
dc.date.issued2011
dc.identifier.urihttp://repositori.usu.ac.id/handle/123456789/42229
dc.description.abstractThe research has been done making particle board from bagasse fiber as filler by using polyester resin adhesive as a binder. Particle board is compressed with a pressure of 69 bar (6,9 x 103 kPa) at temperature of 50o C for 20 minutes. Stages of research starts from the preparation of bagasse fiber (short fibers with a size ≤ 1 cm), mixing fibers with the polyester, and making of particle board, to the test. This research used a mixture ratio % polyester : fiber bagasse 30:70, 40:60, 50:50, 60:40 and 70:30. Test conducted to determine the physical and mechanical properties of this particle board, were the density, moisture content, Thickness Swelling, Modulus of Rupture (MOR), modulus of elasticity (MOE), internal adhesive strength, and strong impact. The results indicated that the density values was obtained from 0.77 to 0.91 gr/cm3 , moisture content value is obtained from 0.67 to 1.29%, the Thickness Swelling 3.96 to 11.96 %, the value of fracture strength (MOR) obtained from 154.56 to 447.39 kgf/cm2 , elastic modulus (MOE) 7630.51 to 17334.19 kgf/cm2 , strong value impact is obtained from 1.76 to 3.88 J/cm2 , and strong value of the internal adhesive is 7.53 to 30.19 kgf/cm2 . In general, particle board Polyester: bagasse fiber meets the standards of SNI 03-2105 - 2006.en_US
dc.description.abstractTelah dilakukan penelitian pembuatan papan partikel dari serat ampas tebu sebagai pengisi dengan menggunakan perekat resin Polyester sebagai pengikat. Papan partikel dikempa dengan tekanan 69 bar (6,9 x 103 kPa) pada suhu 50o C selama 20 menit. Tahapan penelitian dimulai dari penyiapan serat ampas tebu (serat pendek dengan ukuran ≤ 1 cm), pencampuran serat dengan polyester, dan pembentukan papan partikel, sampai pada pengujian. Dalam penelitian ini digunakan perbandingan % campuran Polyester : Serat ampas tebu 30:70, 40:60, 50:50, 60:40 dan 70:30. Pengujian yang dilakukan untuk mengetahui sifat fisis dan mekanis dari papan partikel ini, adalah kerapatan, kadar air, pengembangan tebal, Modulus of Rupture (MOR), Modulus of Elasticity (MOE), kuat rekat internal, dan kuat impak. Dari hasil pengujian ditunjukkan bahwa nilai kerapatan penelitian diperoleh 0,77 – 0,91 gr/cm3 , nilai kadar air diperoleh 0,67 – 1,29 %, pengembangan tebal yaitu 3,96 – 11,96 %, nilai kuat patah (MOR) diperoleh 154,56 - 447,39 kgf/cm2 , nilai modulus elastic (MOE) 7630,51 – 17334,19 kgf/cm2 , nilai kuat impak diperoleh 1,76 – 3,88 J/cm2 dan nilai kuat rekat internal yaitu 7,53 – 30,19 kgf/cm2 . Secara umum papan partikel Polyester : Serat ampas tebu telah memenuhi standar SNI 03- 2105 – 2006.en_US
dc.language.isoiden_US
dc.publisherUniversitas Sumatera Utaraen_US
dc.subjectPolyesteren_US
dc.subjectSerat Ampas Tebuen_US
dc.subjectSifat Fisisen_US
dc.subjectSifat Mekanisen_US
dc.subjectPapan Partikelen_US
dc.titlePembuatan dan Karakterisasi Papan Partikel dari Campuran Resin Polyester dan Serat Ampas Tebuen_US
dc.typeThesisen_US
dc.identifier.nimNIM097026017
dc.description.pages107 Halamanen_US
dc.description.typeTesis Magisteren_US


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