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    Pemeriksaan Leukosit Esterase pada Cairan Asites untuk Deteksi Dini Peritonitis Bakterial Spontan pada Sirosis Hati

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    Fulltext (1.501Mb)
    Date
    2016
    Author
    Afrida, Mawar
    Advisor(s)
    Loesnihari, Ricke
    Sembiring, Juwita
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    Abstract
    Background : Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis is a frequent complication in patients with cirrhosis of the liver due to late diagnosis. Leukocyte esterase strip reagenwas originally develop to detect the presence of polymorphonuclear cell in the urine was also sensitive and accurate for detecting the presence of polymorphonuclear cells in the ascites fluid so that can be used for early detection Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis. The aim of study : Aim was to evaluate the diagnostic utility of leukocyte esterase (LE) reagent strip for rapid diagnosis of SBP in patients who underwent abdominal paracentesis and to calculate the sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, and negative predictive value. Methods : The study uses a test strip dye leukocyte esterase Combur10 Test M to 28 ascites fluid sample dan compared with the result of ascitic fluid culture. Results : The ability of leukocyte esterase test as a diagnostic test is very good at the cut-off +2 with a specificity of 94.1%, but sensitivity of only 63.6%. Values of Positive predictive value 34% and Negative predictive value 80%. Conclusion : Examination leukocyte esterase in the ascites fluid can be used for early detection of Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis in patients with liver cirrhosis.
     
    Latar belakang : Peritonitis bakterial spontan adalah komplikasi yang sering terjadi pada pasien sirosis hati oleh karena keterlambatan diagnosis. Tes carik celup Leukosit esterase yang awalnya dikembangkan untuk mendeteksi adanya sel polimorfonuklear dalam urine ternyata juga sensitive dan akurat untuk mendeteksi adanya sel polimorfonuklear didalam cairan asites sehingga dapat dipakai untuk deteksi dini Peritonitis bakterial spontan. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui sensitivitas, spesifisitas, Positive Predictive Value (PPV) dan NegativePredictive Value (NPV) tes carik celup Leukosit Esterase dalam mendeteksi secara dini Peritonitis bakterial spontan pada pasien Sirosis Hati. Metode : Penelitian ini menggunakan tes carik celup leukosit esterase merek Combur 10 Test®M terhadap 28 sampel cairan asites dan dibandingkan dengan hasil pemeriksaan kultur cairan asites. Hasil : Kemampuan tes leukosit esterase sebagai uji diagnostik sangat baik pada cut-off +2 dengan spesifisitas 94,1% tetapi sensitivitas hanya 63.6 %. Nilai Positive predictive value 35% dan Negative predictive value 80% Kesimpulan Periksaan leukosit esterase dalam cairan asites dapat di gunakan untuk deteksi dini dugaan Peritonitis bakterial spontan pada pasien Sirosis Hati.

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    http://repositori.usu.ac.id/handle/123456789/42842
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    Repositori Institusi Universitas Sumatera Utara (RI-USU)
    Universitas Sumatera Utara | Perpustakaan | Resource Guide | Katalog Perpustakaan
    DSpace software copyright © 2002-2016  DuraSpace
    Contact Us | Send Feedback
    Theme by 
    Atmire NV