• Login
    View Item 
    •   USU-IR Home
    • Faculty of Cultural Sciences
    • Master Theses (Linguistics)
    • View Item
    •   USU-IR Home
    • Faculty of Cultural Sciences
    • Master Theses (Linguistics)
    • View Item
    JavaScript is disabled for your browser. Some features of this site may not work without it.

    Analisis Nada Tuturan Deklaratif Bahasa Mandarin oleh Pembelajar Bahasa Mandarin di Fakultas Ilmu Budaya USU: Kajian Fonetik Akustik

    View/Open
    Fulltext (5.566Mb)
    Date
    2014
    Author
    Siregar, Sheyla Silvia
    Advisor(s)
    Syarfina, Tengku
    Gustianingsih
    Metadata
    Show full item record
    Abstract
    In phonological, Mandarin has four tones and the tone is not full filled. High-tone flat (Yinping), rising tone (阳平Yangping), tone down-up (上声 shangsheng), tone down (去声qusheng), neutral tone. For foreign learners, precision tone is its own trouble.Chinese declarative speech is speech that expected of understanding the message conveyed to the said opponent. The aim of this thesis is to describe the frequenzy of declaratice speech and Mandarin’s tonal. After that, the researcher will compratavie the sound between two kind of speakers. This thesis focuses on the analysis of the frequency of the tones and sound of native speakers and learners in Mandarin speech. Measurement of the frequency of the speech will be measured in Hertz (Hz) and measuring tone is measured using units of semitones (St). Collecting data done by means of a sound recording of declarative utterances by native speakers of Mandarin language and Chinese language learners. Respondents were then divided into two based on gender. This research use praat and Mandarin Tone’s theory by Chao Yuan Ren to analyzed the data. The results of the frequency of the sound recording that has been analyzed and compared with native speakers. Learners are taken Chinese language learners in Chinese Literature Faculty of Humanities USU 8th semesters. The results of this study are the highest frequency is in the third declarative utterances is 597.69 Hz by the sound of the respondents who were of the tribe of Batak Toba. While the lowest frequency among the three utterances are spoken by respondents is 75.4 Hz which is derived from Batak Mandailing. The tone and pitch of Mandarin learners still found some differences in sound, thus resulting in different patterns of tones produced by learners. This change also resulted in changes in the meaning of the initial meaning of declarative utterances which have been determined.
     
    Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan frekuensi tuturan deklaratif bahasa Mandarin penutur asli dan pembelajar bahasa Mandarin di FIB USU, mendeskripsikan nada tuturan deklaratif penutur asli dan pembelajar bahasa Mandarin di FIB USU dan mendeskripsikan pola nada tuturan deklaratif dalam bahasa Mandarin penutur asli dengan pembelajar bahasa Mandarin di FIB USU. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan cara merekam suara tuturan deklaratif bahasa Mandarin oleh penutur asli dan pembelajar bahasa Mandarin. Responden kemudian dibagi menjadi dua berdasarkan jenis kelamin.Hasil rekaman frekuensi suara yang telah dianalisis kemudian dibandingkan dengan penutur asli.Pembelajar yang diambil adalah pembelajar bahasa Mandarin di Sastra Cina Fakultas Ilmu Budaya USU semester VIII.Teori yang diguanakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teori nada bahasa Mandarin oleh ‘Chao Yuan Ren” dan ‘Praat’.Hasil penelitian ini adalah Frekuensi tertinggi berada pada tuturan deklaratif ketiga yaitu 597,69 Hz oleh suara responden yang berasal dari suku Batak Toba. Sedangkan Frekuensi terendah diantara ketiga tuturan yang diucapkan oleh responden adalah 75,4 Hz yang berasal dari suku Batak Mandailing. Nada dan pola nada bahasa Mandarin oleh pembelajar masih ditemukan beberapa perbedaan bunyi, sehingga mengakibatkan perbedaan pola nada yang dihasilkan oleh pembelajar.Perubahan ini juga mengakibatkan perubahan makna dari makna awal tuturan deklaratif yang telah ditentukan

    URI
    http://repositori.usu.ac.id/handle/123456789/42917
    Collections
    • Master Theses (Linguistics) [508]

    Repositori Institusi Universitas Sumatera Utara (RI-USU)
    Universitas Sumatera Utara | Perpustakaan | Resource Guide | Katalog Perpustakaan
    DSpace software copyright © 2002-2016  DuraSpace
    Contact Us | Send Feedback
    Theme by 
    Atmire NV
     

     

    Browse

    All of USU-IRCommunities & CollectionsBy Issue DateTitlesAuthorsAdvisorsKeywordsTypesBy Submit DateThis CollectionBy Issue DateTitlesAuthorsAdvisorsKeywordsTypesBy Submit Date

    My Account

    LoginRegister

    Repositori Institusi Universitas Sumatera Utara (RI-USU)
    Universitas Sumatera Utara | Perpustakaan | Resource Guide | Katalog Perpustakaan
    DSpace software copyright © 2002-2016  DuraSpace
    Contact Us | Send Feedback
    Theme by 
    Atmire NV