Strukturalisme Genetik Asmaraloka

Abstract

The research of Asmaraloka novel, the work of Danarto was literature sociological research with Genetic Structuralism approach supported by Systemic Functional Linguistic approach; the mental process meets the scientific principles in collecting and analysing of data. The novel, has been an object of research because: first the it was produced by Indonesian author of good reputation, the outhor had been encouraged to describe a fantacy-based event about a reality occuring in community into his work. Danarto had repeatedly received awards of both national and international litrature works. There have been many work of Danarto translated into foreign languages; second, the novel was a monumental work: third, socially the background of this novel was intergroup wars in Indonesia during reform ation era leading to relevance for reseach by genetic structuralism theory to consolidate the emergence of autor’s view in the novel. The focus of the research included: (1) The structure of Asmaraloka novel, the work of Danarto, reflection of the problematic characters due to intercharacter relationship or environment; (2) the social life of Danarto the author related to Asmaraloka novel; (3) The historic background or social events of Indonesian people consolidating the birth of Asmaraloka novel; (4) The Danarto’s view about Indonesian people in the Asmaraloka novel; and (5) mental process in Asmaraloka novel.

Penelitian terhadap novel Asmaraloka karya Danarto ini merupakan penelitian sosiologi sastra dengan pendekatan Strukturalisme Genetik yang ditopang pendekatan Linguistik Fungsional Sistemik: Proses Mental yang memenuhi prinsip-prinsip ilmiah dalam pemerolehan dan penganalisisan data. Novel Asmaraloka karya Danarto dijadikan objek penelitian, karena: pertama, novel tersebut diciptakan seorang pengarang Indonesia yang memiliki reputasi baik, pengarang yang berani membuka jalan untuk menggambarkan suatu peristiwa berdasarkan fantasi tentang realita peristiwa yang terjadi dalam masyarakat ke dalam karyanya. Danarto beberapa kali memperoleh penghargaan dalam bidang sastra tingkat nasional dan internasional. Karya-karya Danarto telah banyak diterjemahkan ke dalam bahasa asing. Kedua, novel Asmaraloka merupakan karya monumental. Ketiga, novel ini secara sosial berlatar belakang perang antargolongan di Indonesia masa reformasi sehingga relevan diteliti dengan teori strukturalisme genetik yang mengkondisikan lahirnya pandangan pengarang dalam novel Asmaraloka. Fokus dalam penelitian, yakni (1) Struktur novel Asmaraloka karya Danarto yang menceminkan problematika tokoh akibat hubungan antar tokoh maupun lingkungannya; (2) Kehidupan sosial pengarang Danarto yang berhubungan dengan novel Asmaraloka; (3) Latar belakang sejarah atau peristiwa sosial masyarakat Indonesia yang mengkondisikan lahirnya novel Asmaraloka; (4) Pandangan Danarto tentang masyarakat Indonesia dalam novel Asmaraloka; dan (5) proses mental dalam novel Asmaraloka