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    Isolasi Bakteri dan Uji Aktivitas Enzim Amilase Kasar Termofilik dari Sumber Air Panas Semangat Gunung Kabupaten Karo, Sumatera Utara

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    Date
    2009
    Author
    Ginting, Jusuf
    Advisor(s)
    Suryanto, Dwi
    Munir, Erman
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    Abstract
    A study on bacterial isolation and activity assay of crude amylase of thermophilic bacteria from Desa Semangat Gunung hot spring has been carried out in Microbiology Laboratory, Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Sumatera Utara from February to August 2008. This study was aimed to obtain and to characterize the thermophilic bacteria that had an amylolytic potentional and to know the activity of crude amylase enzyme. The ability of isolates to hydrolize starch was indicated by clearing zone around bacterial colonies after addition of 1% iodine solution. Three isolates with wider clearing zone were chosen for further work. The result showed that SG.3 produced clearing zone with diameter of 52.26 mm, followed by SG.2 (48.75 mm) and SG.1 (26.15 mm). The highest concentration of glucose released was 1074.07 μg/ml after incubated for 48 hours at temperature of 65oC and pH of 7.0. The optimum temperature and pH for the enzyme activity in this study was 60oC and 5.0-7.0 respectively.
     
    Isolasi bakteri dan uji akt ivitas enzim amilase kasar termofilik dari sumber air panas Desa Semangat Gunung, Kabupaten Karo telah dilakukan di Laboratorium Mikrobiologi Departemen Biologi, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Sumatera Utara, dari bulan Pebruari sampai dengan Agustus 2008. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan dan karakterisasi bakteri termofil yang berpotensi amilolitik serta mengetahui aktivitas enzim amilase. Kemampuan isolat bakteri dalam menghidrolisis pati ditunjukkan dengan adanya zona bening di sekitar koloni setelah ditambahkan larutan iodin 0,1%. Tiga isolat yang dipilih menghasilkan zona bening terbesar yaitu SG.3 dengan diameter zona bening 52,56 mm, diikuti SG.2 sebesar 48,75 mm dan SG.1 sebesar 26,15 mm. Konsentrasi glukosa terbesar hasil hidrolisis pati pada penelitian ini adalah 1074,07 μg/ml setelah diinkubasi selama 48 jam pada suhu 65oC dan pH 7,0. Suhu dan pH optimum aktivitas enzim amilase pada penelitian ini adalah 60 oC dan 5,0-7,0.

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    http://repositori.usu.ac.id/handle/123456789/43214
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    Repositori Institusi Universitas Sumatera Utara (RI-USU)
    Universitas Sumatera Utara | Perpustakaan | Resource Guide | Katalog Perpustakaan
    DSpace software copyright © 2002-2016  DuraSpace
    Contact Us | Send Feedback
    Theme by 
    Atmire NV