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    Faktor Risiko Terjadinya Epilepsi pada Anak Palsi Serebral

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    Date
    2015
    Author
    Oktariena Syafendra, Mega
    Advisor(s)
    Dimyati, Yazid
    Nafianti, Selvi
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    Abstract
    Background. Epilepsy is one of the comorbidities that occur in children with cerebral palsy. Initial recognition of risk factors in epilepsy will improve the quality of life in cerebral palsy. Objective. To determine risk factors of epilepsy in children with cerebral palsy. Methods. a case control study was done in child neurology out patient clinic of Haji Adam Malik Hospital, Medical Rehabilitation Installation of Pirngadi Hospital and Clinic 77 in Medan between January to Mei 2015. We did matching based on age and gender. There were 29 cerebral palsy children with epilepsy and 29 children with cerebral palsy without epilepsy. Data were analyzed with McNemar test and multivariate logistic regression analysis Results. Almost 69% of the epileptic children with cerebral palsy had their first seizure within the first 12 months of life. There was a significant relationship between onset of seizures and the incidence of epilepsy in children with cerebral palsy (p <0.05). Risk factors such as the history of neonatal seizures, gestational age, family history of epilepsy, history of central nervous system (CNS) infection and neuroimaging abnormalities do not have a significant relationship with the occurrence of epilepsy in children with cerebral palsy. Conclusion. Onset of seizures had a significant relationship with the occurrence of epilepsy in children with cerebral palsy.
     
    Latar Belakang. Epilepsi merupakan salah satu komorbiditas yang sering terjadi pada anak palsi serebral. Penilaian awal faktor risiko epilepsi pada anak palsi serebral bermanfaat memperbaiki kualitas hidupnya. Tujuan. Untuk mengetahui pengaruh faktor - faktor risiko terjadi epilepsi pada anak palsi serebral Metode. Penelitian ini merupakan case control study yang dilakukan di poli neurologi anak dan poli tumbuh kembang RSUP Haji Adam Malik Medan, Instalasi Rehabilitasi Medik RSUD dr.Pirngadi Medan dan Klinik 77 Medan pada bulan Januari sampai Mei 2015. Telah dilakukan proses maching berdasarkan umur dan jenis kelamin didapatkan 29 anak palsi serebral dengan epilepsi dan 29 anak dengan palsi serebral tanpa epilepsi. Data dianalisis dengan uji McNemar dan analisis multivariate regresi logistik Hasil. 69% anak epilepsi dengan palsi serebral mengalami kejang pertama pada 12 bulan awal kehidupan mereka. terdapat hubungan yang bermakna pada faktor risiko onset kejang dan kejadian epilepsi pada anak palsi serebral (p <0.05). Faktor risiko riwayat kejang neonatus, usia gestasi, riwayat epilepsi dikeluarga, riwayat infeksi SSP dan kelainan neuroimaging tidak mempunyai hubungan yang bermakna dengan terjadinya epilepsi pada anak palsi serebral. Kesimpulan. Riwayat kejang neonatus, usia gestasi, riwayat epilepsi dikeluarga, riwayat infeksi SSP dan kelainan neuroimaging mempunyai hubungan yang bermakna terhadap kejadian epilepsi pada anak dengan palsi serebral.

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    http://repositori.usu.ac.id/handle/123456789/43304
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    Repositori Institusi Universitas Sumatera Utara (RI-USU)
    Universitas Sumatera Utara | Perpustakaan | Resource Guide | Katalog Perpustakaan
    DSpace software copyright © 2002-2016  DuraSpace
    Contact Us | Send Feedback
    Theme by 
    Atmire NV