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    Kepadatan dan distribusi Kepiting Bakau (Scylla Spp) Serta Hubungannya dengan Faktor Fisik Kimia di Perairan Pantai Labu Kabupaten Deli Serdang

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    Date
    2008
    Author
    Rosmaniar
    Advisor(s)
    Barus, Ternala Alexander
    Widhiastuti, Retno
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    Abstract
    The research of “The Density and Distribution of Mangrove Crab’s (Scylla spp) and its correlation to chemical and physic water factors in Pantai Labu Estuary, Deli Serdang District, Pantai Labu Sub district was done on January until March 2008. The sample was taken in three ways research system, each system is holding in 30 times. The taking sample system decided by using Purposive Random Sampling. Sampling was taken by using Crab’s net 30’s and identified in laboratory of Natural and Environmental Resources Management Mathematic and Natural Science Faculty of North Sumatra University. The result showed by getting two species of mangrove crab found. Those species are: Scylla oceanica and Scylla serrata comes from one gent. Scylla serrata had the highest density in 4,70 ind/m2 and getting in third way system while the lowest density in 2,32 ind/m2 getting in second way system. The diversity index prints of mangrove crabs between 0,52 – 0,61 and equitabilities (E) is between 0,74-0,88. The final result of correlation analysis of Pearson test between density of Scylla seratta and chemical factor. The comrades of correlation of orthofosfat coefficient is clear (+) 1,000**, while salinity of contrast correlation (-) 0,995. Dealing to basic quality of water the sea which decided by the minister of environment in decree No. 51/2000. In this statement get the result of parameter measurement of the chemical and physic water factor is still tolerant rate and appropriate for the life of mangrove crabs.
     
    Penelitian mengenai Kepadatan dan Distribusi Kepiting Bakau (Scylla spp) serta Hubungannya dengan Faktor Fisik Kimia di Perairan Pantai Labu Kabupaten Deli Serdang telah dilakukan pada bulan Januari hingga Maret 2008. Sampel diambil dari tiga stasiun pengamatan dan setiap stasiun dilakukan 30 kali ulangan. Titik pengambilan sampel ditentukan dengan menggunakan metode Purposive Random Sampling. Sampel diambil dengan bubu dan indentifikasi dilakukan di Laboratorium Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Alam dan Lingkungan (PSDAL), Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Sumatera Utara. Hasil penelitian didapatkan kepiting bakau sebanyak 2 spesies yakni Scylla oceanica dan Scylla serrata yang berasal dari 1 genus. Nilai kepadatan tertinggi terdapat pada spesies Scylla serrata sebesar 4,70 ind/m2 (stasiun III) dan terendah sebesar 2,32 ind/m2 (stasiun II). Nilai indeks keanekaragaman kepiting bakau berkisar antara 0,52 – 0,61 dan keseragaman (ekuitabilitas) (E) berkisar 0,74 – 0,88. Indeks distribusi Scylla oceanica berkelompok dan Scylla serrata berkelompok. Hasil analisis korelasi dengan uji Pearson, antara kepadatan kepiting bakau dengan faktor fisik kimia, orthofosfat, koefisien korelasi searah sangat nyata (+) 1,000**. Sedangkan salinitas berkorelasi berlawanan (-) 0, 995. Dengan mengacu kepada baku mutu air laut yang ditetapkan oleh Menteri Negara Lingkungan dengan Surat Keputusan No. 51 Tahun 2004 didapatkan bahwa hasil pengukuran parameter faktor fisika kimia air ini masih berada dalam ambang batas ditolerir dan layak untuk kehidupan kepiting mangrove.

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    http://repositori.usu.ac.id/handle/123456789/43327
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    Universitas Sumatera Utara | Perpustakaan | Resource Guide | Katalog Perpustakaan
    DSpace software copyright © 2002-2016  DuraSpace
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