Pola Bakteri Aerob dan Anaerob Serta Uji Sensitifitas pada Penderita Rinosinusitis Kronis di Medan
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Date
2017Author
Lubis, Adrian Kadafi
Advisor(s)
Munir, Delfitri
Nursiah, Siti
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Show full item recordAbstract
Rhinosinusitis is one of the most feared illness because of
its relation to the high change in the bacterial patterns and its resistancy
to antibiotics.
cost of medication and also because of its negative effects on the
respiratory tract. The etiology of the chronic rhinosinusitis has not been
stated or discovered definitely. One of the main cause of this chronic
rhinosinusitis with or without polyp is because of bacterial infection that
makes the main therapeutic option for this illness to be with only
antibiotics. Prescription of broad spectrum antibiotics with inaccurate
combinations is one of the main factor that causes the
Methods : A type of case series research where sample is taken on all
cases of Chronic Rhinosinusitis
Results :The most common bacteria in the maxilla in patients with chronic
Rhinosinusitis with and without polyps in Medan is aerob bacteria
Klebsiella oxytoca and there is anaerobic bacteria Peptostreptococcus
Aim of research : To know the patterns of aerob and anaerobbacterias
on maxillary sinus tissue and its sensitivity on patients suffering from
Chronic Rhinosinusitis with and without polyp in Medan.
Conclusion : The most and the greatest type of infection on the maxilla
of patients who suffered from Chronic Rhinosinusitis with or without polyp
in Medan is caused by aerob bacteria that is Klebsiella pneumonia also
with the possibilities of anaerob bacterial infection from
Peptostreptococcus. Perhaps check microbiology to gived antibiotic.
Rhinosinusitis withFungsionalEndoscopy Sinus Surgery. Rinosinusitis adalah masalah kesehatan yang paling
dikhawatirkan karena berhubungan dengan biaya pengobatan dan
dampak negatif pada saluran napas. Etiologi rinosinusitis kronis (RSK)
belum diketahui secara pasti. Penyebab utama RSK dengan dan tanpa
polip ialah infeksi bakteri sehingga penggunaan antibiotik merupakan
pilihan terapi utama. Pemberian antibiotik berspektrum luas serta
kombinasinya yang tidak tepat merupakan faktor penyebab resistensi
terhadap antibiotik.
Tujuan penelitian : Untuk mengetahui pola kuman aerob dan anaerob
pada jaringan sinus maksila dan sensitifitas penderita Rinosinusitis Kronik
(RSK) dengan dan tanpa polip di RSUP. HAM dan RS. Haji Mina Medan.
Metode : Penelitian bersifat case series dimana sampel diambil pada
seluruh kasus RSK yang di BSEF.
Hasil : Dari 23 orang sampel menggunakan SPSS, kelompok umur
terbanyak adalah 35-44 tahun dimana banyak pada laki – laki. Keluhan
utama terbanyak hidung tersumbat, jenis kuman aerob gram (-) Klebsiella
oxytoca yaitu sebesar 21,7%%), dengan antibiotik sensitif Ceftriaxone,
Cefotaxim, Levofloxacin dan Meropenem sebesar (100%). Bakteri
anaerob gram (+) Peptostreptococcus didapatkan 1 orang dengan
antibiotik sensitif Chloramphenicol (100%).
Kesimpulan : Bakteri terbanyak di maksilla pada penderita Rinosinusitis
Kronis dengan dan tanpa polip di Medan adalah bakteri aerob Klebsiella
oxytoca dan terdapat bakteri anaerob yaitu Peptostreptococcus.
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