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    Pengaruh Kombinasi Ekstrak Etanol Daun Inai (Lawsonia inermis Linn.) dan Buah Mengkudu (Morinda citrifolia L.) terhadap Gambaran Histologis Ginjal Tikus (Rattus norvegicus) Hiperglikemik

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    Date
    2021
    Author
    Pohan, Siti Hajariah
    Advisor(s)
    Ilyas, Syafruddin
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    Abstract
    Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kombinasi ekstrak etanol daun inai (Lawsonia inermis Linn.) dan buah mengkudu (Morinda citrifolia L.) terhadap luas glomerulus, penyempitan tubulus proksimal, nekrosis ginjal, berat ginjal dan perubahan warna ginjal tikus. Studi yang digunakan adalah jenis studi analitik dengan desain kuasi eksperimental pada tikus jantan (Rattus norvegicus) yang terdiri dari 6 perlakuan dengan masing-masing 4 ulangan. Penelitian ini terdiri dari kelompok kontrol negatif yang tidak diinjeksi aloksan, kontrol positif yang diinjeksikan aloksan (150 mg/kg BB), kelompok perlakuan 1 yang diinjeksi aloksan dan diberi metformin (5 mg/kg BB), kelompok perlakuan 2 yang diinjeksi aloksan dan diberi kombinasi ekstrak etanol daun inai:buah mengkudu (250:800 mg/kg BB), kelompok perlakuan 3 yang diinjeksi aloksan dan diberi kombinasi ekstrak etanol daun inai:buah mengkudu (125:400 mg/kg BB), kelompok perlakuan 4 yang diinjeksi aloksan dan diberi kombinasi ekstrak etanol daun inai:buah mengkudu (250:400 mg/kg BB). Tikus dibedah untuk diambil organ ginjalnya dan dilakukan pengamatan morfologi beserta histologi ginjal. Pemberian kombinasi ekstrak etanol daun inai (Lawsonia inermis Linn.) dan buah mengkudu (Morinda citrifolia L.) terhadap berat ginjal tikus menunjukkan tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan pada seluruh kelompok (p>0,05), terhadap histologi ginjal (luas glomerulus, penyempitan tubulus proksimal, nekrosis ginjal) menunjukkan hasil yang signifikan (p<0,05) dengan kombinasi ekstrak etanol daun inai dan buah mengkudu 125:800 mg/kg BB pada perlakuan 2.
     
    This experiment was aimed to determine the effect of leaves ethanolic extract of henna leaf (Lawsonia inermis Linn.) and noni fruit (Morinda citrifolia L.) on glomerular area, proximal tubular constriction, kidney necrosis, kidney weight and kidney color changes in rats. This experiment used an analytical study with a quasi-experimental design on male rats (Rattus norvegicus). The experiment was made of 6 treatments with 4 replications. The treatment consisted of a negative control group that was not injected with alloxan, a positive control group that was injected with alloxan (150 mg/kg BW), treatment group 1 was injected with alloxan and given metformin (5 mg/kg BW), treatment group 2 was injected alloxan and given a combination of henna leaf ethanol extract: noni fruit (250:800 mg/kg BW), treatment group 3 which was injected with alloxan and given a combination of henna leaf ethanol extract: noni fruit (125:400 mg/kg BW), treatment group 4 was injected with alloxan and given a combination of henna leaf ethanol extract: noni fruit (250:400 mg/kg BW). The rats were dissected and the morphology and histology of the kidneys were observed. The combination of ethanol extract of henna leaf (Lawsonia inermis Linn.) and noni fruit (Morinda citrifolia L.) on kidney weight of rats showed no significant difference in all groups (p>0.05), on kidney histology (glomerular area, narrowing of the kidney). proximal tubule, renal necrosis) showed significant results (p<0.05) on the henna leaf ethanol extract: noni fruit (125:800 mg/kg BW) in treatment group 2.

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    Repositori Institusi Universitas Sumatera Utara - 2025

    Universitas Sumatera Utara

    Perpustakaan

    Resource Guide

    Katalog Perpustakaan

    Journal Elektronik Berlangganan

    Buku Elektronik Berlangganan

    • Perpustakaan
    • Resouce Guide
    • Katalog Perpustakaan
    DSpace software copyright © 2002-2016  DuraSpace
    Contact Us | Send Feedback
    Theme by 
    Atmire NV