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    Hubungan Kejadian Penyakit Arteri Perifer dengan Lamanya Menjalani Hemodialisis

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    Date
    2008
    Author
    Rangkuti, Deske Muhadi
    Advisor(s)
    Lubis, Abdurrahim Rasyid
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    Abstract
    Background : Peripheral arterial disease (PAD) is the most common manifestation of systemic atherosclerosis and accounts for significant morbidity and mortality among end- stage renal disease (ESRD) patients. However, few studies have identified the prevalence and clinical correlates of PAD in this specific population. In US, estimates of prevalence PAD on the basis of noninvasive diagnostic testing result range from 14 to 15%. Aims : To calculate the prevalence of lower – extremity PAD and relationship with duration of hemodialysis . Methods : Fifty patients receiving stable HD > 3 months from our center were screened for PAD using the ankle-brachial index (ABI). The ABI was measured by : systolic blood pressure of ankle divided by typical brachial blood pressure (VaSera VS 1000, Fukuda Denshi). Patient has a cimino shunt at the arm, did not measure the blood pressure at the arm having the dialysis shunt. ABI ratio of < 0,9 was considered abnormal. Result : The prevalence rate of PAD (ABI < 0,90) was 7,5 %. ABI was negatively correlated with age (r = -0,320, p = 0,024), and no correlated with etiology, IDWG, Kt/v and URR. Mean ABI in the differences of etiologic of nephropathy (diabetic and hypertensive group) are (1,052 ± 0,227 and 1,030 ± 0,156) and (1,021 ± 0,140 and 1,049 ± 0,209) respectively, but not seen significant differences between them for excess of PAD Conclusion : The prevalence rate of PAD in our center was 7,5%. ABI was negatively correlated with age, and no correlated with duration and other parameter hemodialysis. We have analyzed the differences of etiologic of nephropathy (diabetic and hypertensive group) , but not seen significant differences between them for excess of PAD
     
    Latar belakang : Penyakit kardiovaskular merupakan penyebab utama morbiditas dan mortalitas pada pasien penyakit ginjal tahap akhir. Penyakit arteri perifer (PAP) merupakan prediktor kuat kelainan aterosklerosis, terutama oklusi pada tungkai bawah. Beberapa penelitian menunjukkan prevalensi dan korelasi klinis PAP meningkat pada pasien kelainan ginjal tahap akhir. Prevalensi PAP di AS pada penderita yang baru menjalani hemodialisis berkisar 14 - 15%. Tujuan penelitian : Mengetahui prevalensi PAP pada tungkai bawah dan hubungannya dengan lamanya menjalani hemodialisis. Metode : 50 pasien HD kontinyu lebih 3 bulan dilakukan pemeriksaan PAP dengan ankle-brachial index (ABI) VaSera VS-1000TM (Fukuda Denshi) .ABI yaitu perbandingan tekanan darah sistolik arteri dorsalis pedis dan arteri tibialis posterior tungkai bawah dengan arteri brachialis lengan menggunakan doppler. Pasien dengan cimino shunt tidak dilakukan pemeriksaan pada sisi tersebut. Nilai ABI < 0,9 dianggap abnormal. Hasil : Prevalensi PAP (ABI < 0,9) adalah 7,5 %. PAP berhubungan negatif dengan usia ( r = -0,320 , p=0,024), tetapi tidak berkorelasi dengan lamanya HD, IDWG, Kt/v dan URR. Rerata nilai ABI berdasarkan etiologi hipertensi nefropati lebih tinggi dibanding non-hipertensi nefropati (1,052 ± 0,227 dan 1,030 ± 0,156) juga pada etiologi diabetik nefropati dibanding non diabetik nefropati (1,021 ± 0,140 dan 1,049 ± 0,209) keduanya secara statistik tidak bermakna (p > 0,05). Kesimpulan : Prevalensi PAP pada penelitian ini 8%. ABI berhubungan negatif dengan usia tetapi tidak berhubungan dengan lama dan parameter HD lainnya. Adanya perbedaan rerata nilai ABI berdasarkan etiologi diabetik ataupun hipertensi nefropati, tetapi secara statistik tidak bermakna.

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    https://repositori.usu.ac.id/handle/123456789/45170
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    Repositori Institusi Universitas Sumatera Utara (RI-USU)
    Universitas Sumatera Utara | Perpustakaan | Resource Guide | Katalog Perpustakaan
    DSpace software copyright © 2002-2016  DuraSpace
    Contact Us | Send Feedback
    Theme by 
    Atmire NV