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    Hubungan Rasio Non Kolesterol High Density Lipoprotein dan Total Kolesterol dengan Kejadian Kardiovaskular Mayor pada Pasien Infark Miokard Akut yang Dilakukan Intervensi Koroner Perkutan di Rumah Sakit Haji Adam Malik

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    Date
    2021
    Author
    Julianda, Esra
    Advisor(s)
    Nafiah, Ali
    Mukhtar, Zulfikri
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    Abstract
    Background: Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) is the leading cause of morbidity and mortality in the world. Dyslipidemia is an important risk factor for CAD and is closely related to the incidence, development and progression of coronary atherosclerosis and plaque stability. The ratio of non-HDL and total cholesterol (non-HDL/TC) has previously been tested in the study, it was found that an increase in this ratio was associated with a high SYNTAX score with a cut off value of the non-HDL/TC ratio > 0.78 in the ACS population. This study aims to assess this ratio in predicting Major Cardiovascular Events (MACE) in one year follow-up after PCI in the Acute Myocardial Infarction (AMI) population Methods: This retrospective cohort study was conducted at Pusat Jantung Terpadu Haji Adam Malik Hospital Medan and involved 100 AMI patients undergoing PCI in the period June 2019 to June 2020. The sample will be divided into two groups, high non-HDL/TC ratio >0.78) and low (<0.78), where the value of the ratio of non-HDL obtained from the reduction of total cholesterol with HDL. Then followed up for one year and assessed Major Cardiovascular Events (MACE) in the form of death, heart failure, ventricular arrhythmias and cardiogenic shock in each group. Survival analysis using Kaplan- Meier. Statistical data analysis using SPSS software where the p value <0.05 was statistically significant. Results: From a total of 100 patients, the majority were male as many as 84 patients and the most common risk factor was smoking as many as 78 people. This study obtained the results of multivessel CAD in 64 patients and performed late invasive as many as 68 and the dominant use of moderate intensity statin as many as 79 patients. There were significant differences in the results of triglycerides (p value <0.001) and multivessel CAD (p value <0.001). There were 29 out of 100 people with KKvM and a statistically significant difference in the non-HDL/TC high ratio group compared to the low ratio group (p value: 0.02). There is also a cut off for the non HDL/TC ratio predicting MACE which is 0.783 (AUC: 0.647, sen: 75.9%, specs: 52.1%). In the survival analysis, MACE was found higher in high non- HDL/TC ratio group than in the low ratio group (log rank: 0.012, HR: 2.961). Conclusion: Based on the analysis of the data obtained in this study, it can be concluded that a high non-HDL/TC ratio (>0.78) has a significant relationship with Major Cardiovascular Events in AMI performed PCI with a low correlation value.
     
    Latar Belakang: Penyakit jantung koroner merupakan penyebab morbiditas dan mortalitas yang paling utama di dunia. Dislipidemia merupakan faktor risiko penting untuk PJK dan berhubungan erat dengan kejadian dan perkembangan aterosklerosis koroner dan stabilitas plak. Rasio non-HDL dan total kolesterol (non HDL/TC) sebelumnya telah diuji dalam penelitian dimana peningkatan rasio ini berhubungan dengan skor SYNTAX yang tinggi dengan nilai cut off rasio non HDL/TC >0,78 pada populasi SKA. Penelitian ini bertujuan menilai rasio tersebut dalam memprediksi KKVM pada pemantauan satu tahun paska tindakan IKP pada populasi IMA Metode: Penelitian cohort retrospektif ini dilakukan di Pusat Jantung Terpadu RSUP Haji Adam Malik Medan dan melibatkan 100 pasien IMA yang menjalani IKP pada periode Juni 2019 sampai Juni 2020. Sampel akan dibagi dua grup yakni rasio non HDL/TC tinggi (>0.78) dan rendah (<0.78), dimana nilai rasio non HDL didapatkan dari hasil pengurangan total kolesterol dengan HDL. Kemudian dilakukan follow up selama satu tahun dan dinilai KKVM berupa kematian, gagal jantung, aritmia ventrikel dan syok kardiogenik. Analisa survival menggunakan Kaplan-Meier. Analisa data statistik menggunakan software SPSS dimana nilai p<0,05 dikatakan bermakna secara statistik. Hasil: Dari total 100 pasien, didapatkan mayoritas sebanyak 84 pria dan faktor resiko terbanyak dijumpai adalah merokok sebanyak 78 orang. Penelitian ini mendapatkan hasil multivessel CAD pada 64 pasien dan dilakukan late invasive sebanyak 68 serta pengunaan moderate intensity statin yang dominan sebanyak 79 pasien. Didapatkan perbedaan yang bermakna pada hasil trigliserida (p value <0.001) dan multivessel CAD (p value <0.001). Didapatkan KKvM sebanyak 29 dari 100 orang serta perbedaan statistik yang bermakna pada kelompok rasio non HDL/TC tinggi dibanding rasio rendah (p value:0.02). Didapatkan juga cut off untuk rasio non HDL/TC memprediksi KKvM yakni 0.783 (AUC: 0.647, sen:75.9%, spes:52.1%). Pada analisa survival didapatkan KKvM lebih tinggi pada kelompok rasio non HDL/TC yang tinggi (log rank: 0.012, HR:2.961). Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan hasil analisa data yang diperoleh pada penelitian ini, dapat disimpulkan bahwa rasio non-HDL/TC yang tinggi (>0,78) memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan Kejadian Kardiovaskular Mayor pada IMA yang dilakukan IKP dengan nilai korelasi rendah.

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    https://repositori.usu.ac.id/handle/123456789/45829
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    Repositori Institusi Universitas Sumatera Utara (RI-USU)
    Universitas Sumatera Utara | Perpustakaan | Resource Guide | Katalog Perpustakaan
    DSpace software copyright © 2002-2016  DuraSpace
    Contact Us | Send Feedback
    Theme by 
    Atmire NV