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    Identifikasi dan Prevalensi Parasit Nematoda Pada Usus Halus Sapi (Bos sp.) di Rumah Potong Hewan Mabar Hilir, Kecamatan Medan Deli, Sumatera Utara

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    Date
    2021
    Author
    Pakpahan, Indriyani
    Advisor(s)
    Tanjung, Masitta
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    Abstract
    Parasitic infections cause various problems in livestock such as growth disorders, weight loss and death. These disorders can be prevented by knowing the type of parasite that infects. Research of identification and prevalence of nematode parasites in the small intestine of catlle at Mabar Hilir Slaughterhouse, of Medan Deli, North Sumatra had been conducted from July until August 2021. The purpose of this study were to determine the types, prevalence and intensity of nematode parasite. The sampel used in this study was the small intestine of two type of cattle, imported cattle and local cattle. The number of small intestines taken from each type of cow amounted 10 pieces. Sampel was investigated and identifiying in the laboratory of parastology, Balai Veteriner Medan with 2 methods.The research method used is the floating method for observing the contents of the intestine and the scarping method for observing the walls of the intestine. The results showed that in the small intestine of imported cattle there was 1 type of parasitic nematode that infects, Haemonchus sp. with a prevalence of 20% (Often) and an attack intensity is light. In the small intestine of local cattle found 4 types of nematode parasites. The parasites are Toxocara sp., Strongyloides sp., and Ascaris sp. with a prevalence of 10% (Often) and attack of intensity light. Trichostrongylus sp. with a prevalence of 20% (Often) and an attack intensity is light.
     
    Infeksi parasit menyebabkan berbagai masalah pada ternak seperti gangguan pertumbuhan, penurunan berat badan hingga kematian. Gangguan-gangguan tersebut dapat dicegah dengan mengetahui jenis parasit yang menginfeksi. Penelitian tentang identifikasi dan prevalensi parasit nematoda pada usus halus sapi di Rumah Potong Hewan Mabar Hilir, Kecamatan Medan Deli, Sumatera Utara, telah dilakukan pada bulan Juli hingga Agustus 2021. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis, prevalensi dan intensitas parasit nematoda. Sampel yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah usus halus dari dua jenis sapi yaitu sapi impor dan sapi lokal. Jumlah usus halus yang diambil dari masing-masing jenis sapi berjumlah 10 buah. Pemeriksaan dan identifikasi sampel dilakukan di Laboratorium Parasitologi, Balai Veteriner Medan dengan 2 metode. Metode penelitian yang digunakan ialah metode apung untuk pengamatan isi usus dan metode pengerokan untuk pengamatan dinding usus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada usus halus sapi impor terdapat 1 jenis parasit nematoda yang menginfeksi yaitu Haemonchus sp. dengan prevalensi 20% (Often) serta intensitas serangan ringan. Pada usus halus sapi lokal ditemukan 4 jenis parasit nematoda. Parasit tersebut ialah Toxocara sp., Strongyloides sp. dan Ascaris sp. dengan masing-masing prevalensi 10% (Often) serta intensitas serangan ringan. Parasit Trichostrongylus sp. dengan prevalensi 20% (Often) serta intensitas serangan ringan.

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    https://repositori.usu.ac.id/handle/123456789/46867
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    Repositori Institusi Universitas Sumatera Utara (RI-USU)
    Universitas Sumatera Utara | Perpustakaan | Resource Guide | Katalog Perpustakaan
    DSpace software copyright © 2002-2016  DuraSpace
    Contact Us | Send Feedback
    Theme by 
    Atmire NV