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    Realitas Sosial Masyarakat Jepang dalam Novel Butterfly in The Wind Karya Rei Kimura

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    Date
    2020
    Author
    Iriani, Ade
    Advisor(s)
    Situmorang, Hamzon
    Zein, T. Thyrhaya
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    Abstract
    This research is literary research that discusses Japanese society's social condition in a novel by Rei Kimura entitled Butterfly in the Wind. The research method used is descriptive-analytic. The data are excerpts of sentences in novels that describe the social reality of Japanese society. The theory used is the theory of literary sociology and Marx's approach to social analysis. The analysis concluded that various social conditions of Japanese society are depicted in the Novel Butterfly in the Wind. The social conditions include nine aspects: political, economic, cultural, educational, family, moral, gender, religious, and technological aspects. In the political aspect, the government's attitude (bakufu) is arbitrary and unfair, especially in the groups of farmers and fishermen. Economic aspects are illustrated by the economic disparity between aristocratic groups and ordinary people. The cultural and religious aspects are illustrated through Japanese society's patriarchal culture, and Buddhist rites are carried out like a funeral procession. The education aspect illustrates the unfairness and even distribution of education for Japanese society at that time. The family aspect shows a picture of affection between family members, especially parents and children. The moral aspect is illustrated through people's behavior who hates Okichi's background as a mistress. The gender aspect illustrates the gender bias between men and women. Finally, in the aspect of technology, the condition of Japan's technology is still low compared to European and American countries. In this novel, there is no critique of religious issues. Religion is only presented as a condition of the people who carry out rituals in religious rites such as birthday and funeral processions in the novel Butterfly in The Wind. The most criticism is found in economic, cultural, and gender aspects.
     
    Penelitian ini adalah penelitian sastra yang membahas gambaran realitas sosial masyarakat Jepang dalam sebuah novel karya Rei Kimura yang berjudul Butterfly in the Wind. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif analitik. Data berupa cuplikan atau kutipan-kutipan kalimat dalam novel yang menggambarkan realitas sosial masyarakat Jepang. Teori yang digunakan adalah teori sosiologi sastra dan pendekatan analisis sosial Marx. Dari analisis disimpulkan bahwa berbagai realitas sosial masyarakat Jepang tergambar dalam Novel Butterfly in the Wind. Realitas sosial tersebut meliputi sembilan aspek, yaitu aspek politik, ekonomi, budaya, pendidikan, keluarga, moral, gender, agama, dan teknologi. Dalam aspek politik tergambar sikap pemerintahan (bakufu) yang semena-mena dan tidak adil, khususnya pada kelompok petani dan nelayan. Aspek ekonomi tergambarkan kesenjangan ekonomi antara kelompok bangsawan dan orang biasa. Aspek budaya dan agama tergambar melalui budaya patriarkat masyarakat Jepang dan ritus agama Budha yang dilaksanakan seperti prosesi pemakaman. Aspek Pendidikan menggambarkan tidak adil dan meratanya Pendidikan bagi masyarakat Jepang pada masa itu. Aspek keluarga menunjukkan gambaran kasih sayang antara anggota keluarga, khususnya orang tua dan anak. Aspek moral tergambar melalui perilaku masyarakat yang membenci latar belakang Okichi sebagai gundik. Aspek gender menggambarkan bias gender antara laki-laki dan perempuan. Terakhir pada aspek teknologi tergambar realitas teknologi Jepang yang masih rendah dibandingkan dengan negara Eropa dan Amerika. Dalam novel ini tidak ditemukan kritik terhadap masalah agama. Agama hanya disajikan sebagai satu realitas masyarakat yang menjalankan ritual-ritual dalam ritus keagamaan seperti ulang tahun, dan prosesi pemakaman di dalam novel Butterfly in The Wind. Kritik paling banyak ditemukan pada aspek ekonomi, kebudayaan dan gender.

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    https://repositori.usu.ac.id/handle/123456789/49003
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    Repositori Institusi Universitas Sumatera Utara (RI-USU)
    Universitas Sumatera Utara | Perpustakaan | Resource Guide | Katalog Perpustakaan
    DSpace software copyright © 2002-2016  DuraSpace
    Contact Us | Send Feedback
    Theme by 
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