dc.contributor.advisor | Surbakti, Khairul Putra | |
dc.contributor.advisor | Nasution, Irina Kemala | |
dc.contributor.author | Mariska, Mariska | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2022-06-22T07:27:41Z | |
dc.date.available | 2022-06-22T07:27:41Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2022 | |
dc.identifier.uri | https://repositori.usu.ac.id/handle/123456789/49152 | |
dc.description.abstract | Background
Antiplatelet therapy is an important therapy in the management of ischemic stroke.
Many studies have shown that dual antiplatelet therapy is more effective than aspirin
monotherapy in preventing vascular events in subjects with acute phase minor stroke.
In addition to antiplatelet agents, statin therapy has been shown to be important in
stroke prevention. Positive results from clinical trials have evaluated the efficacy and
safety of statins in stroke, leading to increased use of statins for stroke patients.
Objective
This study was conducted to determine the difference in mean platelet volume and
clinical outcome after dual antiplatelet or aspirin monotherapy with or without statins.
Method
This study used a quasi-experimental design in patients with acute ischemic stroke. The
subjects who participated in the study were 36 acute ischemic stroke patients who were
divided into four groups, namely groups I, II, III and IV with 9 people in each group.
Group I received dual antiplatelet and statin therapy, group II received dual antiplatelet
therapy, group III received aspirin and statin monotherapy and group IV received
aspirin monotherapy.
Result
There were differences in MPV levels after the seventh day in the group of patients
given dual antiplatelet therapy with statins (p= 0.007). There was no difference in
NIHSS scores after the seventh day in the four intervention groups (p > 0.05). There
was no difference in the Barthel Index value after the seventh day in the four
intervention groups (p> 0.05). There was a delta difference in MPV levels between the
four intervention groups (p= 0.020). There was no difference in the NIHSS delta scores
between the four intervention groups (p = 0.167). There was no difference in the delta
value of the Barthel Index between the four intervention groups (p = 0.255)
Conclusion
There was a delta difference in MPV levels between the four intervention groups. There
was no difference in the NIHSS and Barthel Index delta scores between the four
intervention groups. | en_US |
dc.description.abstract | Latar Belakang
Pemberian antiplatelet merupakan terapi penting dalam manajemen stroke iskemik.
Saat ini banyak studi yang menyatakan bahwa pemberian terapi dual antiplatelet lebih
efektif daripada monoterapi aspirin dalam mencegah kejadian vaskular pada subjek
dengan stroke minor fase akut. Selain antiplatelet, terapi statin telah diketahui penting
dalam pencegahan stroke. Hasil positif dari uji klinis telah mengevaluasi kemanjuran
dan keamanan statin pada stroke, yang mengarah pada peningkatan penggunaan statin
untuk pasien stroke.
Tujuan
Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui perbedaan mean platelet volume dan luaran
klinis setelah pemberian dual antiplatelet atau monoterapi aspirin dengan atau tanpa
statin.
Metode
Penelitian ini menggunakan design quasi experimental pada penderita stroke iskemik
akut. Subjek yang mengikuti penelitian sebanyak 36 pasien stroke iskemik akut yang
dibagi menjadi empat kelompok yaitu kelompok I, II, III dan IV dengan masing-masing
kelompok berjumlah 9 orang. Kelompok I memperoleh terapi dual antiplatelet dan
statin, kelompok II mendapat terapi dual antiplatelet, kelompok III mendapat terapi
monoterapi aspirin dan statin dan kelompok IV mendapat monoterapi aspirin.
Hasil
Terdapat perbedaan kadar MPV setelah hari ketujuh pada kelompok pasien yang
diberikan terapi dual antiplatelet dengan statin (p= 0,007). Tidak terdapat perbedaan
skor NIHSS setelah hari ketujuh pada keempat kelompok intervensi (p> 0,05). Tidak
terdapat perbedaan nilai Barthel Index setelah hari ketujuh pada keempat kelompok
intervensi (p> 0,05). Terdapat perbedaan delta kadar MPV antara keempat kelompok
intervensi (p= 0,020). Tidak terdapat perbedaan delta skor NIHSS antara keempat
kelompok intervensi (p= 0,167). Tidak terdapat perbedaan delta nilai Barthel Index
antara keempat kelompok intervensi (p= 0,255)
Kesimpulan
Terdapat perbedaan delta kadar MPV antara keempat kelompok intervensi. Tidak
terdapat perbedaan delta skor NIHSS dan Barthel Index antara keempat kelompok
intervensi. | en_US |
dc.language.iso | id | en_US |
dc.publisher | Universitas Sumatera Utara | en_US |
dc.subject | Dual Antiplatelet | en_US |
dc.subject | Statin | en_US |
dc.subject | Mean Platelet Volume | en_US |
dc.subject | NIHSS | en_US |
dc.subject | Barthel Index | en_US |
dc.title | Perbedaan Mean Platelet Volume dan Luaran Klinis setelah Pemberian Dual Antiplatelet atau Monoterapi Aspirin dengan atau tanpa Statin pada Pasien Stroke Iskemik Akut | en_US |
dc.type | Thesis | en_US |
dc.identifier.nim | NIM177112006 | |
dc.description.pages | 132 Halaman | en_US |
dc.description.type | Tesis Magister | en_US |