Gambaran Pola Kuman Aerob di Sinus Maksila pada Penderita Rinosinusitis Maksila Kronis yang Dilakukan Tindakan Pembedahan di RSUP H Adam Malik Medan

Abstract

Introduction: Rhinosinusitis is an inflammation of the paranasal sinus mucosa, accompanied or triggered by rhinitis. Rhinosinusitis frequently found and probably will continue to increase in prevalence. The cause of rhinosinusitis in part by aerobic bacteria infection. Rhinosinusitis therapy success is by knowing the culture of aerobic bacteria and sensitivity testing so that it will provide clues selection of appropriate antibiotic treatment.

Objectives: To know the description of the pattern of aerobic bacteria and culture sensitivity test in patients with chronic maxillary rhinosinusitis following surgery in the Department of Otolaryngology-Head Neck Surgery Faculty of Medicine, University of North Sumatera / H. Adam Malik, Hospital Medan. Methods: This study is descriptive in case series design. With 47 research subjects with chronic maxillary rhinosinusitis who underwent surgery from July 2009 until March 2010. Results: Patients with chronic maxillary rhinosinusitis in most women (60%), age group 15-24 years (34%), the chief complaint nasal congestion (43%), surgery BSEF (70%), aerobic bacteria Streptococcus viridan (36.2 %), sensitive antibiotics Amikacin (19 specimens).