Browsing Department of Pulmonology and Respiratory Medicine by Type "Disertasi Doktor"
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Hubungan Polimorfisme Gen Tnfα Pada Posisi -308 dan -238 Dengan Kejadian Penyakit Paru Obstruktif Kronik
(Universitas Sumatera Utara, 2012)Background Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) will be the highest cause of mortality and morbidity in the world. Data showed that 85-90% of COPD cases are caused by smoking, but only 15-20% of chronic heavy ... -
Model Perilaku Adherensi (Adherence) Pengobatan dan Kaitannya Dengan Kualitas Hidup Pasien Asma di Kota Medan
(Universitas Sumatera Utara, 2013)Asthma is an airway chronic disease that is due to inflammatory process. It is considered as a worldwide serious health problem. Asthma problems are often linked to treatment management factors which include non-maximal ...