• Login
    View Item 
    •   USU-IR Home
    • Faculty of Medicine
    • Department of Neurology
    • Master Theses
    • View Item
    •   USU-IR Home
    • Faculty of Medicine
    • Department of Neurology
    • Master Theses
    • View Item
    JavaScript is disabled for your browser. Some features of this site may not work without it.

    Indeks Massa Tubuh dan Kadar Lipid Plasma sebagai Risiko Kejadian Neuropati Diabetikum dan Stroke

    View/Open
    Fulltext (5.147Mb)
    Date
    2016
    Author
    Dormida, Anyta Prisca
    Advisor(s)
    Rambe, Aldy
    Fitri, Aida
    Metadata
    Show full item record
    Abstract
    Background: Obesity and hyperlipidemia could effect the development and progessivity of the microvascular complication such as diabetic neuropathy and stroke. The increasing of the body mass index (BMI) and plasma lipid profile could induce the change of blood pressure and atherosclerotic progression rapidly because of the alteration of glucose and lipid metabolism, fibrinotic activity, coagulation factor, blood viscosity and other metabolic changes. In Indonesia study about relationship between BMI and plasma lipid profile with diabetic neuropathy and stroke was limited. Method: This was a cross sectional study of 49 subjects from stroke with control case and 53 subjects from diabetic neuropathy with control case. That was done at the H. Adam Malik General Hospital. It consisted of the stroke and diabetic neuropathy patients that were diagnosed from neurological examination and diagnostic procedures. Head computed tomography (CT) scan was done to diagnose stroke and the Diabetic Neuropathy Symptom (DNS) and Diabetic Neuropathy Examination (DNE) were done to diagnose diabetic neuropathy Body weight and height were measured to count the BMI and the blood vein was collected after 12 hours fasting for lipid profile examination. Results: Of 106 patients, 53 diabetic neuropathy cases and 53 subject with no diabetic neuropathy, it was concluded that the possibility for diabetic neuropathy event was higher in underweight and obesity (p>0.05), Subjects with total cholesterol, triglyceride, LDL and HDL higher than normal have bigger possibility in diabetic neuropathy event (p>0.05). And also from 98 subjects, 49 stroke case and 49 subjects with no stroke, was concluded that the possibility for stroke event increased with the increasing of BMI, it was 3,67 times in obesity (p=0,046). The possibility for stroke events also increased with the decreasing of HDL and LDL plasma level (p>0.05). Conclusion: In diabetic patients, diabetic neuropathy risk events were found higher in underweight, obesity patients and higher lipid plasma level (p>0.05). Stroke risk events were found higher in obesity patients and in patients with higher total cholesterol and triglyceride level and also in patients with low LDL and HDL plasma level.
     
    perkembangan dan progesifitas terjadinya komplikasi mikrovaskular seperti neuropati diabetikum dan stroke. lndeks massa tibuh (lMT) dan kadar lipid plasma yang meningkat dapat menginduksi teriadinya perubahan, seperti meningkatnya tekanan darah dan progesifitas aterosklerosis yang lebih cepat akibat adanya perubahan metabolisme glukosa dan lipid, aktivitas fibrinolitik, faktor pembekuan, viskositas darah dan perubahan metabolik lainnya. Da lndonesia penelltian mengenai hubungan IMT dan kadar lipid plasma dengan kejadian neuropati diabetikum dan stroke masih cukup terbatas. Metode : Penelitian ini merupakan studi kasus potong lintang dengan 49 subyek stroke dan kontrol serta 53 subyek neuropati diabetikum dan kontrol yang dilakukan di Rumah Sakit Umum Haji Adam Malik. Subyek merupakan pasien yang didiagnosis dengan stroke dan neuropati diabetikum berdasarkan pemeriksaan neurologis dan pemeriksaan penunjang. Computed tomography (CT) scan dilakukan untuk menegakkan stroke dan kuisioner Neuropathy Diabetic Symptom (NDS) dan Neuropaw Diabetic Examination (NDE) dilakukan untuk menegakkan neuropati diabetikum. Berat badan dan tinggi badan diukur untuk menghitung IMT dan darah vena untuk pemeriksaan lipid plasma diambil setelah dilakukan puasa selama 12 jam. Hasil: Pada penelitian ini dari 106 subyek penelitian yang terdiri dari 53 kasus neuropati diabetikum dan 53 subyek bukan neuropati diabetikum didapatkan bahwa besar risiko paparan terjadinya neuropati diabetikum lebih tinggi pada subyek undenve ight dan obesilas (p>0,05). Subyek dengan kadar kolesterol total, trigtiserida, LDL dan HDL plasma yang lebih tinggi juga memitiki besar risiko paparan lebih besar untuk terjadi neuropati diabetikum (p>0,05). Dan dari 98 subyek penelitian yang terdiri dari 49 kasus stroke dan 49 subyek bukan stroke didapatkan bahwa besar risiko paparan terjadinya stroke meningkat seiring dengan meningkatnya indeks massa tubuh (lMT), yaitu obesitas mempunyai kemungkinan 3,67 kali (p=0,046). Besar risiko paparan terjadinya stroke juga meningkat seiring dengan meningkatnya kadar koleslerol total dan trigliserida serta menurunnya kadar LDL dan HDL plasma (p>0,05). Kesimpulan : Risiko kejadian neuropati diabetikum pada penderita diabetes melitus dijumpai lebih besar pada underweight dan obesitas serta kadar lipid plasma yang tinggi (p>0,05). Dan risiko kejadian stroke lebih tinggi dUumpai pada obesitas (p<O,05) dan pada subyek dengan kadar kolesteroa total dan trigliserida yang tinggi serta kadar LDL dan HDL plasma yang rendah.

    URI
    https://repositori.usu.ac.id/handle/123456789/52595
    Collections
    • Master Theses [156]

    Repositori Institusi Universitas Sumatera Utara (RI-USU)
    Universitas Sumatera Utara | Perpustakaan | Resource Guide | Katalog Perpustakaan
    DSpace software copyright © 2002-2016  DuraSpace
    Contact Us | Send Feedback
    Theme by 
    Atmire NV
     

     

    Browse

    All of USU-IRCommunities & CollectionsBy Issue DateTitlesAuthorsAdvisorsKeywordsTypesBy Submit DateThis CollectionBy Issue DateTitlesAuthorsAdvisorsKeywordsTypesBy Submit Date

    My Account

    LoginRegister

    Repositori Institusi Universitas Sumatera Utara (RI-USU)
    Universitas Sumatera Utara | Perpustakaan | Resource Guide | Katalog Perpustakaan
    DSpace software copyright © 2002-2016  DuraSpace
    Contact Us | Send Feedback
    Theme by 
    Atmire NV