| dc.description.abstract | The objective of the research is to find out the kinship relation of BPB (Barus
Coastal Language), BPS (Singkuang Coastal Language), and BBT (Batak Toba
Language) and to analyze the linear heritage and local phoneme innovation and proto
consonant of the Austronesia languages in these three languages. The research uses
mixed methods by combining quantitative method to analyze the kinship of the three
languages above and qualitative method to analyze the linear heritage and the proto
vowel innovation the Austronesia language of the three languages above. The data are
gathered by conducting interview and using listening method by using tapping and
recording techniques. They consist of 300 basic words which come from oral and written
data of the speakers.
The result of the research shows that 1) the kinship vocabulary of BPB and BPS is
254 words and non-kinship vocabulary is 39 words. The kinship vocabulary of BPB and
BBT is 109 words and non-kinship vocabulary is 184 words. The kinship vocabulary of
BPS and BBT is 106 words and non-kinship vocabulary is 187 words BPB and BPs
begins to separate from the proto language from 1451AD to 1508AD (counted from
2021). BPB and BBT begins to separate from proto language from 389BC to 269BC
(counted from 2021). Meanwhile, BPS and BBT begins to separate from proto language
from 457 BC to 333BC (counted from 2021). 2) PAN vowel and consonant phoneme
heritage in the three languages is PAN vowel phoneme linear heritage in BPB, BPS, and
BBT, which, in linear was */a/, */e/, */i/, */u/ and PAN vowel phoneme innovation
heritage in BPB, BPS, and BBT is */a/→/o/, */e/→/i/, */u/→/o/, */e/→/o/. PAN
consonant phoneme linear heritage in BPB, BPS, and BBT is */b/, */d/, */g/, */j/, */k/,
*/l/, */m/, */n/, */p/, */r/, */s/, */t/, */ŋ/ and PAN consonant phoneme innovation heritage
in BPB, BPS, and BBT is */G/→/ŋ/, */j/→/?/, */t/→/?/, */k/→/h/, */d/→/ik/→/t/. From
this research, it is found that the percentage of kinship vocabulary of BPB, BPS, and BBT
is varied. The percentage kinship vocabulary between BPB and BPS is 80% which is
called, family status, BPB and BBT is 37% which is called, stock status, and BPS and
BBT is 36% which is the smallest percentage and called, stock status. Based on the
percentage comparison, it is concluded that BPB and BPS have the closer level of kinship
than that of BPB and BBT and of BPS and BBT | en_US |
