Pengaruh Pelayanan Kesehatan bagi Penduduk Miskin terhadap Pembangunan Manusia dalam Pengembangan Wilayah di Kota Medan

Abstract

Government is supposed to increase the society's involvernent in creating and financing health as well as observing the social function to ensure the health service for the urderprivileged. The Askeskin at present , Jamkesmas program is expected to serve the underprivileged entirely therefore they are ensured to access the free of charge health service, but the reality demonstrate the opposite, the program is yet not able to provide health service for the underprivileged in Indonesia Health service is created to obtain a better health level of the society. A decent level of health would increase productivity, quality of life and human development index as well as reducing poverty. The purposes of the research are: 1. To analyze the influence of health service for the underprivileged to the health level in Medan; 2. To analyze the influence of health level to human development in Medan; 3. To analyze the influence of human development to poverty in Medan; 4. To analyze the influence of poverty to the ability to access health service in Medan; 5. To analyze the influence of health service to the human development in Medan. This research is an explanatory research, using linear regression for analysis method the research is held in Medan, the research object is the people categorized urderprivileged in 21 districts. The research outcome explains that the health service provide a significant influence to the health level. If there is an increasing quality of health service to the underprivileged it will increase health level for the underprivileged. The health level provides a significant influence to the human development in region extending program, it would accelerate the human development process for the underprivileged. The health level of Medan society is as well an essential indicator that indicates the progress of high quality city development asset. Human development in region extending program provides a significant influence to poverty. If there were an increasing human development in region extending program, it would accelerate the decreasing process of poverty for the underprivileged in Medan. Poverty does not provide a significant influence for ability to access health service. The underprivileged in Medan does not have difficulty in accessing primary health service, as the primary health service given by the Medan City goverment is free of charge. Health service provides a significant influence to the human development in region extending program. If there were an increasing in the quality of health service received by the society, it would accelerate the process of human development for the underprivileged.