Introduction. Graves’ disease is an autoimmune disease and the most common cause of hyperthyroidism in children. Children with Graves’ disease often experience changes in nutritional status due to increased basal metabolic ...

Introduction: Typhoid fever is a systemic infectious disease requiring fast and accurate diagnosis due to potential serious complications. Bacterial culture, the gold standard, is often unavailable in primary healthcare, ...

Introduction: ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) is a global health challenge that significantly impacts morbidity, mortality, and disability in patients. The Killip score is the most commonly used classification ...

Background: The incidence of disasters has tended to increase over the past twenty years. These events have claimed many lives and require accurate identification processes. Forensic identification uses comparisons of ...

Background. Batteries are electrochemical devices that store energy in chemical form and convert it into electrical energy. They are widely used in electronic devices and children's toys. However, batteries contain heavy ...

Introduction. Allergic rhinitis (AR) is a global health problem often caused by House Dust Mite (HDM) allergens. Student boarding house environments, with potential for poor hygiene and ventilation, can increase the risk ...

Introduction. Respiratory distress in neonates is a breathing disorder that can occur in newborns and is a major cause of morbidity and mortality in this population. This condition is influenced by multiple factors, ...

Background. Seborrheic keratosis is a common benign skin lesion, especially in older adults. Excessive sunlight exposure, particularly ultraviolet (UV) radiation, is suspected to play a role in its development. In tropical ...

Background. Cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of mortality worldwide. The most common type of cardiovascular disease is Coronary Heart Disease (CHD), which can manifest as Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS). Dyslipidemia, ...

Background: Type I endometrial cancer is the most common form of endometrial malignancy, with a prevalence that continues to increase with advancing age and other hormone-related risk factors. This disease is often associated ...