Sistem Kebun Plasma dalam Pengembangan Kemandirian Petani Plasma Kelapa Sawit di Kebun Bunut Unit X Sungai Bahar Jambi

Abstract

The partnership pattern smallholding system is a form of development cooperation and the development of plantations using large estates as a core guiding the people in the surrounding plantations as plasma in a system of mutual cooperation, complementary, holistic and continuous. The presence of PT Nusantara Plantation VI (PTPN VI) in the region Jambi strategic means, which generally affects provide growth for the region. Special impact for farmers are going to create a mutually beneficial relationship of cooperation between the company and the plasma core. Impact on communities around the plantation area must be affected by the changes and the presence of PTPN VI and all activities are carried out. The strategic cooperation between the core and the farmers should be entered into with both to be more robust and able to compete with the market. This study bertujan to analyze plasma plantation system in the development of oil palm smallholders independence, methods of research used quantitative data collection by random sampling to farmers. Analysis of the data used is rank correlation or Spearman correlation of the level system. The results showed there is the influence of a system of peasant smallholdings with independence. The company provides development and guidance to farmers through education and training, ranging from ordinances to plant, fertilize and plant maintenance. Farmers have been able to manage his own garden without accompanied again by the company. Farmers are already independent technical, social and cultural independent, financially independent and self-sufficient group. There are differences between the ability of management of smallholding farmers at lower secondary level to upper secondary level. Upper secondary education are better able to manage smallholding compared to lower secondary level.