Implementasi Program 1000 Hari Pertama Kehidupan di Puskesmas Aek Kanopan Kabupaten Labuhanbatu Utara Tahun 2022

Abstract

The first thousand days of life (1000 HPK) aims to reduce the number of low birth weight (bblr) infants, reduce the proportion of stunted children under five (stunting), reduce the proportion of under-five children who are underweight (wasting), no increase in the proportion of children who are overweight (overweight) , reduce the proportion of women of childbearing age who suffer from anemia, increase the percentage of mothers who give exclusive breastfeeding for 6 months. The 1000 HPK program is divided into two interventions, namely specific interventions that become a critical point, namely to form quality human resources that are more focused on pregnant women, infants aged 0-6 months, and up to children aged 2 years, while sensitive interventions are targeted outside the health sector such as providing health services. clean water and sanitation, family planning, and public health insurance. This research is a qualitative research with a descriptive approach. The data collection technique in this study used in-depth interviews with a total of 10 informants consisting of 1 DPPKB, the Head of the Health Center, 1 in Nutrition, 1 in KIA, 2 pregnant women, 2 breastfeeding mothers, 2 mothers with toddlers. . The results of the research regarding the Implementation of the First 1000 Days of Life Program at the Aek Kanopan Health Center, Labuhanbatu Utara Regency in 2022 showed that the success rate of the 1000 HPK program has not been successful, this is because there is still a lack of knowledge, especially in the knowledge of mothers obtained when participating in the program, the provision of funds is still limited, In addition, some villages are located far from the scope of the puskesmas. However, the number of participants taking part in the program has increased, namely in 2020 the number of participants participating in the 1000 HPK program activities at the posyandu, namely pregnant women (100%), infants aged 0-6 months (40%), and toddlers (65.06 %). Then in 2021 the number of participants who took part in the 1000 HPK program activities at the posyandu were pregnant women (100%), infants aged 0-6 months (50%), and toddlers (67.04%).