Hubungan antara Kualitas Tidur dengan Kejadian Obesitas pada Remaja

Abstract

Background Sleep quatiry is the assessment of a quiet and refreshing sleep experienced by a person. It can be measured subjectively by using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quahty Index (PSQI). One of its components is the duration of sleep which higtly inadequate in adolescent. It ultimately leads to incidence of obesity irmong them. Objectives To determine the association between sleep quality and the incidence of obesity in adolescents. Methods A case--control study was conducted at Senior High School Santo Thomas I, Medam, from July until August 2015. A total of 227 adolescents who had firlfrlled the inclusive and exclusive criterias were divided into two groups: case group consisted of 101 obesity adolescents and control group consisted of 126 non-obesity adolescents. Questionnaires about the Study Data and PSQI were filled out, and the calculation of the average calorie intake within three days through the filling out the list of food consumption was done by performing interviews. The data were analyzed by using non-paired t-test, Chi Square test, Mann Whitney test, and multivariate analysis. Results There was a significant association between sleep quality and the incidence of obesity [OR (95% CI): 3.87 (1.920-7.529)]. PSQI median score in the obesrty group [6.00 (2-16)] was rnore significant than in the non-obesity group [5.00 (2-12)J (F0.0001). There were significant differences in sleep latency (F0.002) and sleep duration (H.0001) inboth groups. Conclusion There was an association between sleep quality and the incidence of obesity in adolescents

Latar belakang Kualitas tidur adalah penilaian mengenai tidur yang tenang dan menyegarkan yang dialami seseorang dan ini dapat diukur secara subyektif dengan PSQL Salah satu komponen PSQI adalah durasi tidur. Durasi tidur sangat kurang pada masa remaj4 sementara kejadian obesitas pada remaja makin meningkat. Tujuan Untuk menilai hubrmgan arrtarakualitas tidur dengan kejadian obesitas pada remaja Metode Telah dilakukan suatu penelitian secara kasus-kontrol pada bulan Juli sarnpai Agustus 2015 di SMA Santo Thomas I Medan. Sebanyak 227 remaiayatg memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi dibagi menjadi dua kelompok yaitu l0l remaja obesitas dan 126 remaja non obesitas. Ke,mudian dilakukan pengisian Kuesioner Status Penelitian, PSQI dan perhitungan masukan kalori rcrata dalam tiga hari melalui pengisian daftar konsumsi makanan dengan metode wawancara. Data dianalisis dengan uji-t tidak berpasang,an, Chi Square, Mann Whitney dan analisis multivariat Hasil Terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara kralitas tidur dengan kejadian obesitas tOR (IK 95%): 3.57 (1.920-7.829)J. Nilai median PSQI pada kelompok obesitas [6.00 (2-16)] lebih tinggr secira berrnakna dibandingkan non obesitas [5.00 (2-12)l (P=0.m01). Terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna latensi tidur (F0.002) dan durasi tidur (F0.0001) diantara kedua kelompok. Kesimpulan Terdapat hubungan antara kualitas tidw dengan kejadian obesitas pada remaja