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    Analisis Determinan Ekspor Lada Hitam dan Lada Putih Indonesia

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    Date
    2014
    Author
    Yanti, Chicka Willy
    Advisor(s)
    Supriana, Tavi
    Tarigan, Kelin
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    Abstract
    Pepper is a kind of Indonesian superior spices which is traded internationally. Pepper which is traded in Indonesia is divided into two types: black pepper and white pepper. Even though Indonesia is known as the biggest pepper exporter in the world, the fact is that its export tends to decrease. The pepper is exported to various countries which have their own characteristics. The objective of the research was to analyze some factors which influenced the export of Indonesian black pepper und white pepper. The data were panel data which consisted of time series data (2001- 2012) and cross section data of eight countries of pepper export destination: the United States, the Netherlands, Hong Kong, India, Germany, Japan, Singapore, and Taiwan. The data were analyzed by using panel data analysis with an Eviews 6 software program. The result of the analysis showed that 1) Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of the export destination countries, population of export destination countries, and rupiah exchange rate on US. dollars had positive and significant influence on Indonesian export of black pepper to destination countries. The price of Indonesian export of white pepper to destination countries had negative but significant influence on Indonesia export of black pepper, while the price of Indonesian export of black pepper to destination countries did not have any significant influence on Indonesia export of black pepper to destination countries. 2) Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of destination countries, the price of Indonesian black pepper in destination countries, and population of destination countries had positive and significant influence on Indonesian export of white pepper to destination countries, while the price of Indonesian white pepper in destination countries and rupiah rate exchange on US. dollars had negative but significant influence on Indonesia export of white pepper to destination countries. 3) The best destination countries for Indonesian export of black pepper were the United States and Singapore, while for Indonesian export of white pepper were the Netherlands, Hong Kong, Germany, Singapore, and Taiwan
     
    Lada merupakan jenis rempah unggulan Indonesia yang diperdagangkan secara intemasional. Lada yang diperdagangkan Indonesia dibagi kedalam dua jenis yaitu Jada hitam (Black pepper) dan Jada putih (White pepper). Meskipun Indonesia merupakan salah satu pengekspor lada terbesar di dunia namun ekspomya cenderung semakin menurun. Ekspor lada ditujukan keberbagai negara tujuan ekspor yang memiliki karakteristik masing-masing. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi ekspor lada hitam dan lada putih Indonesia. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data panel yang terdiri dari data time series (2001-2012) dan data cross section delapan negara tujuan ekspor lada yaitu Amerika Serikat, Belanda, Hongkong, India, Jerman, Jepang, Singapura dan Taiwan. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah model analisis data panel dengan menggunakan software Eviews 6. Hasil analisis menunjukkan : I) Gross Domestic Product (GDP) negara tujuan ekspor, populasi negara tujuan ekspor, dan nilai tukar rupiah terhadap dolar berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap ekspor lada hitam Indonesia ke negara tujuan. Harga lada putih Indonesia di negara tujuan berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap ekspor lada hitam Indonesia di negara tujuan. Sedangkan harga lada hitam Indonesia di negara tujuan tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap ekspor lada hitam Indonesia di negara tujuan. 2) Gross Domestic Product (GDP) negara tujuan, harga lada hitam Indonesia di negara tujuan, dan populasi negara tujuan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap ekspor lada putih Indonesia ke negara tujuan. Sedangkan harga lada putih Indonesia di negara tujuan dan nilai tukar rupiah terhadap dolar berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap ekspor lada putih Indonesia di negara tujuan. 3) Negara tujuan terbaik ekspor lada hitam Indonesia adalah Amerika Serikat dan Singapura. Sedangkan negara tujuan terbaik ekspor lada putih Indonesia adalah Belanda, Hongkong, Jerman, Singapura dan Taiwan

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    https://repositori.usu.ac.id/handle/123456789/74273
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    Repositori Institusi Universitas Sumatera Utara (RI-USU)
    Universitas Sumatera Utara | Perpustakaan | Resource Guide | Katalog Perpustakaan
    DSpace software copyright © 2002-2016  DuraSpace
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