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    Efektivitas Fototerapi Tunggal dengan dan tanpa Menggunakan Tirai Putih Pemantul Sinar pada Neonatus dengan Hiperbilirubinemia Indirek

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    Date
    2010
    Author
    Kurniasih, Ari
    Advisor(s)
    Dasatjipta, Guslihan
    Ali, Muhammad
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    Abstract
    Background Although phototherapy has been in clinical practice for 40 years, there is still much debate about how the most efficacious phototherapy application can be provided. Phototherapy with white reflecting curtains hanging from the sides of the phototherapy unit will increase average spectra! irradiance and the respons of decrease in serum bilirubin concentration Objective To determine whether the addition of low cost reflecting curtains to a standard phototherapy unit could increase effectiveness of phototherapy for neonatal jaundice. Methods An open randomised controlled trial was conducted in both Haji Adam Malik Hospital and Pirngadi Hospital. Term newborns with neonatal jaundice presenting in the first week of life. Phototherapy with white curtains hanging from the sides of the phototherapy unit (study group, n=30) was compared with single phototherapy without curtains (control group,n=3O), The primary outcome was the mean difference in total serum bilirubin and average spectral irradiation level measured at baseline and after 12 h, 24 h of phototherapy. Results During the study period the sum of average spectral irradiance by hanging white reflecting curtains around phototherapy was significantly higher than that of the standard phototherapy without curtains (P < 0.05). The mean (standard deviation) decrease in total serum bilirubin levels after 12 hours of phototherapy was significantly (P < 0.05) higher in the study group (3.71 mg/dl) than in the control group (0.1 mg/dl) . Conclusion Hanging white curtains around phototherapy units significantly increases efficacy of phototherapy in the treatment of neonatal jaundice
     
    Latar belakang Walaupun fototerapi telah dilakukan selama hampir 40 tahun, tetapi ada hal yang masih diperdebatkan tentang bagaimana fototerapi yang paling efektif yang dapat dibuktikan. Fototerapi dengan menggunakan tirai putih pemantu! sinar yang diletakkan di sisi-sisi unit fototerapi akan meningkatkan intensitas sinar dan meningkatkan respon penurunan konsentrasi bilirubin serum Tuiuan Untuk menentukan apakah penambahan tirai putih pemantul sinar pada fototerapi standar dapat meningkatkan keefektivan dari fototerapi untuk neonatus yang menderita jaundice Metode Uji klinis terbuka, dilakukan di 2 RS, RS. H. Adam Malik dan RS. Dr. Pirngadi Medan. Neonatus cukup bulan yang menderita jaundice pada minggu pertama kehidupan. Fototerapi dengan menggunakan tirai putih pemantul sinar di sisi-sisi unit fototerapi ( kelompok studi , n=30) dibandingkan dengan fototerapi tunggaltanpa tirai ( kelompok kontrol, n= 30). Pengukuran utama adalah nilai rata- rata perbedaan kadar total bilirubin serum dan intensitas sinar pada pengukuran awal sebelum fototerapi, 12 jam 24 jam fototerapi. Hasil Selama waktu studi , intensitas sinar dengan mengggunakan tirai putih pemantul sinar disekeliling fototerapi secara signifikan lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan fototerapi tanpa tirai (P < 0.05). Rata-rata penurunan kadar total bilirubin serum setelah 12 jam fototerapi signifikan lebih tinggi (P < 0.05) pada kelompok studi (3.71 mg/dl) daripada kelompok kontrol (0.1 mg/dl) Kesimpulan Penggunakan tirai putih pemantul sinar di sekeliling unit fototerapi secara signifikan akan meningkatkan keefektivan fototerapi pada pengobatan neonatus yang mengalami jaundice

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    https://repositori.usu.ac.id/handle/123456789/77231
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    Repositori Institusi Universitas Sumatera Utara (RI-USU)
    Universitas Sumatera Utara | Perpustakaan | Resource Guide | Katalog Perpustakaan
    DSpace software copyright © 2002-2016  DuraSpace
    Contact Us | Send Feedback
    Theme by 
    Atmire NV