Hubungan Presepsi Visual lbu terhadap Status Nutrisi Anak dan Pengaruhnya terhadap Perilaku Makan Anak

Abstract

Background Eating behavior in child influenced by several factors, one of them is parents concern about children's nutritional status. Parents often use visual perception to assess their children's nutritional status. Objective To determine the relationship between mothers visual perceptions, nutritional status and eating behavior in children. Methods A cross sectional study was conducted on August 2O',5 at 3 kindergartens in Medan. The subjects were 102 student and their mothers. Eating behavior was assessed by Parental Feeding Style Questionnaire (PFSQ) for measured emotional, instrumental, control, and eating encouragement. Body image was assessed by child sketch created by a graphic artist (Scott Millard)- All subjects children's'weight and height were also measured, and their nutritional status was based on WHO grovuth charts 2006. The data were analyzed by using Cohen's Kappa, KruskalWallis and Anova Results A total of 102 subjects were eligible with this study. We found that no relationship between the measurement of mothers visual perception with childrens nutritional status (r=-0.174). No differences in maternal eating behavior for children with visual perception and nutritional status of children (P value> 0.05). Conclusion There are no relationship between the measurement of maternal visual perception scores with nutritional status, matemal behavior toward diet and children's nutritional

Latar belakang Perilaku makan anak dipengaruhi oleh banyak faktor, salah satu nya adalah kekhawatiran orang tua akan status nutrisi anak. Orang tua sering menggunakan persepsivisual mereka untuk menilai status nutrisi anak. Tujuan Untuk mengetahui hubungan antara persepsi visual ibu terhadap status nutrisidan perilaku makan anak. Metode Studi sekat lintang dilakukan pada Agustus 2015, pada 3 sekolah Taman Kanak-Kanak, Medan. Jumlah sampel 102 murid dan ibu. Perilaku makan diukur dengan Parental Feeding Styte Questionnaire (PFSO) untuk mengukur skala emosional, instrumental, kontrol, dan dorongan makan. Persepsi visual tubuh anak dapat dinilai dengan sketsa anak yang diciptakan oleh seorang seniman grafis (Scott Millard). Semua siswa dilakukan pengukuran berat badan dan tinggi badan. Status nutrisi anak berdasarkan kurva WHO 2006. Data di analisa dengan uji Kappa, KruskalWallis dan Anova. Hasil Total 102 subjek telah menyetujui bergabung dengan study. Tidak ada hubungan antara pengukuran skor persepsi visual ibu dengan status nutrisi anak, dengan nilai x = -0,174. Tidak ada perbedaan perilaku ibu terhadap pola makan anak dengan persepsivisual dan status nutrisi anak dengan nilai P>0.05. Kesimpuian Tidak ada hubungan antara pengukuran skor persepsi visual ibu dengan status nutrisi anak. Tidak ada hubungan perilaku ibu terhadap pola makan anak dengan persepsi visual dan status nutrisi anak