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    Analisis Aliran Material Kegiatan Bank Sampah di Kota Medan (Studi Kasus : Bank Sampah PAUD Fitri, Bank Sampah Berkah dan Bank Sampah Induk Sicanang)

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    Date
    2018
    Author
    Siregar, Iga Yusmaidah
    Advisor(s)
    Taringan, Ahmad Perwira Mulia
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    Abstract
    Jumlah penduduk Kota Medan tahun 2017 sebesar 2.210.624 jiwa, pertambahan jumlah penduduk meningkatkan jumlah timbulan sampah, jumlah timbulan yang dihasilkan yaitu 1.546.989 kg/ 1,5 ton. Bank Sampah merupakan kegiatan bersifat sosial engineering yang mengajarkan masyarakat untuk memilah sampah dan akan mengurangi jumlah timbulan di tempat pembuangan akhir. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis aliran material kegaiatan di bank sampah Kota Medan dengan menggunakan model Material Flow Analysis (MFA), dengan memodelkan Material Flow Analysis (MFA) mengenai aliran material masuk (input) sampai keluar (output) kegiatan yang ada di bank sampah Kota Medan. Berdasarkan hasil analisis jumlah sampah yang masuk di tiap bank sampah berbeda-beda pada Bank Sampah PAUD Fitri sebanyak 658,3 kg/bulan, sedangkan Bank Sampah Berkah sebesar 786,53 kg/bulan dan untuk Bank Sampah Induk Sicanang sebesar 8897,86 kg/bulan. Perbandingan aliran material dari kegiatan proses pemilahan sampah ditiap bank sampah untuk hasil residu bank sampah yang tertinggi Bank Sampah Induk Sicanang 14,5 kg/bulan, Bank Sampah PAUD Fitri 7 kg/bulan dan Bank Sampah Berkah 2,73 kg/bulan. Perbandingan pengunaan air untuk proses pemilahan sampah plastik bank sampah yang tertinggi pengunaan air ialah Bank Sampah Induk Sicanang 800 liter/bulan, Bank Sampah Berkah 280 liter/bulan dan Bank Sampah PAUD Fitri 200 liter/bulan. Kesimpulan dari penelitian hasil residu di tiap bank sampah di Kota Medan di daur ulang kembali dengan model skenario Material Flow Analysis (MFA) dan penambahan proses pemilahan pada sampah anorganik kertas, plastik dan logam.
     
    The population of Medan City in 2017 amounted to 2.210.624 people, the increase in population increased the amount of waste generation, the amount of generation generated was 1.546.989 kg/1,5 tons.Waste Bank is a social engineering activity that teaches the community to sort waste and will reduce the amount of generation in the final disposal site. The purpose of this study was to analysis the flow of activity material in the Medan City waste bank by using the Material Flow Analysis (MFA) model, by modeling Material Flow Analysis (MFA) regarding the flow of incoming materials until the output of activities in the City waste bank. Field based on the results of the analysis of the amount of waste entering each waste bank is different in the Bank Sampah PAUD Fitri as much as 658.3 kg/month, while the Bank Sampah Berkah is 786.53 kg/month and for the Bank Sampah Induk Sicanang is 8897.86 kg/month. Comparison of the material flow from the waste sorting process in each waste bank to the highest waste bank residue results from Bank Sampah Induk Sicanang 14.5 kg / month, Bank Sampah Fitri PAUD 7 kg/month and Bank Sampah Berkah 2.73 kg/month. Comparison of the use of water for the process of sorting plastic waste in the highest waste bank using water is Induk Sicanang Waste Bank 800 liters/month, Berkah Waste Bank 280 liters/month and Fitri PAUD Waste Bank 200 liters / month. The conclusion of the research of residual results in each waste bank in Medan City is recycled with the scenario of Material Flow Analysis (MFA) and the addition of sorting processes in inorganic waste paper, plastic and metal.

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    http://repositori.usu.ac.id/handle/123456789/7754
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    Repositori Institusi Universitas Sumatera Utara (RI-USU)
    Universitas Sumatera Utara | Perpustakaan | Resource Guide | Katalog Perpustakaan
    DSpace software copyright © 2002-2016  DuraSpace
    Contact Us | Send Feedback
    Theme by 
    Atmire NV