Kalām Insyā' Ṭalabi dalam Antologi Puisi كتاب الحب /Kitāb Al-Ḥubb/ Karya Nizar Qabbani (Analisis Balāgah)

Abstract

This research seeks to determine the form and meaning of Kalām Insyā' Ṭalabi in the poetry anthology Kitāb Al-Ḥubb by Nizar Qabbani. This study is a library research and uses descriptive analysis method. The theory used in this study is the balagah theory that is related to kalām insyā' ṭalabi taught by Jarim, Amin and Wahyuddin. The research results in the findings that there are 47 forms of Kalām Insyā' Ṭalabi in 30 poems. There are 10 forms of Insyā' ṭalabi amr with 1 word of do’a meaning and 9 words of iltimās meaning. 3 forms of Insyā' ṭalabi nahyi and all of them mean iltimās. 9 forms of Insyā' ṭalabi Istifhām with 1 word of intrinsic meaning, 5 words of taʻajjub meaning, 1 word of tamanni meaning and 2 words of taʻẓim meaning. 6 forms of Insyā' ṭalabi tamanni. 19 forms of Insyā' ṭalabi nida' were found with 13 words of intrinsic meaning, 2 words of taḥassur meaning and 4 words of igrā'i meaning. The poems in Kitāb Al-Ḥubb are included in al-gazal poetry, namely poetry that conveys deep longing, pain and love.