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    Karakteristik Klinis, Histopatologi dan Immunohistokimia p53 pada Pasien Karsinoma Sel Basal di RSUP H Adam Malik Medan

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    Date
    2014
    Author
    Rinanda, Fenni
    Advisor(s)
    Siregar, Remenda
    Purnama, Sri Wahyuni
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    Abstract
    Background : Basal-cell carcinoma is a malignant neoplasm appeared from a non- keratinized cell which comes from epidermis basal layer. Recently, the incidence of basal cell carcinoma increases every year. Accordingly, clinical and histopathology characteristics depiction existing on basal cell carcinoma may vary. In addition. the basal cell carcinoma itself commonly shows over-expression of p53. Objective: To study clinical, histopathological characteristics and immunohistochemical expression of p53 on basal cell carcinoma patients. Method: Clinical, histopathological characteristics and immunohistochemical expression of p53 on basal cell carcinoma research by applying observational descriptive study with cross-sectional design. Subject: Ten basal cell carcinoma by virtue of anamnesis and clinical test- Result: From the study results, most of the patients are male (70%), 6l-70 years old (50. The basal cell carcinoma is found in the form of ulcers (70yo), followed by nodules (30yo), mostly on cheek, followed by forehead (20%), nose (20%). temple (20yo), have suffered this disease since 3*5 ten years ago . The other results found on patients are not have family history , trasal cell carcinoma type was nodular type (70o/o) followed by pigmented type (30%). Histopathologic characteristics was nodular type followed by superficial (20o/o), keratotic (29%), pigmented and basosquamous (1070) and p53 immunohistochemical expression of 3 -positive" Conclusion: From the study results, the most common patients with basal cell carcinoma was male, with the age of 60 years old, the most corrmon lesion was facial ulcers especially on the cheeks. The most common histopathologic characteristic was the nodular type, followed by superficial and keratotic types. The result of the p53 immunohistochemistry was positive 3
     
    Latar belakang : Karsinoma sel basal adalah neoplasma ganas yang timbul dari sel non keratinisasi yang berasal dari lapisan basal epidermis. lnsidensi karsinoma sel basal setiap tahun semakin meningkat. Gambaran histopatologi dan karakteristik klinis yang terdapat pada karsinoma sel basal terdiri dari beberapa macam. pada karsinoma sel basal juga terjadi ekspresi yang berlebihan dari p53. Tujuan : Untuk mengetahui karakteristik klinis, histopatologi dan ekspresi immunohistokimia p53 pada pasien karsinoma sel basal . Metode : Penelitian karakteristik klinis, histopatologi dan ekspresi immunohistokimia p53 pada karsinoma sel basal dengan studi deskriptif observasional dengan rancangan potong lintang. Subjek ; Sepuluh orang yang menderita karsinoma sel basal berdasarkan anamnesis dan pemeriksaan klinis- Ilasil : Dari hasil penelitian dijumpai bahwa penderita karsinoma sel basal tertranyak pada laki-laki (70Yo), umur diatas 61-70 (Soyo), gambaran lesi berupa ulkus (70%) diikuti nodul (30%), di daerah wajah terutama area pipi (40%) diikuti dahi, hidung, pelipis masing-masing20Yo, dengan durasi penyakit 3-5 tahun yang lalu (4a%i'1, yang diikuti tidak adanya iwayat keluarga (60%y,jenis karsinoma sel basal terbanyak tipe nodular QAyr) diikuti tipe berpigmen (30%). Adapun karakteristik histopatologi yang terbanyak tipe nodular (40%) diikuti tipe superfisial (20%), tipe keratotik (20o/o), tipe berpigmen dan tipe basoskuamosa (lo%\ Hasil pemeriksaan immunohistokimia p53 adalah positif 3 t60yo), diikuti positif 2 (20%), positif I (20o/o). Kesimpulan : Dari hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa karsinoma sel basal ini terbanyak pada lakiJaki, muncul pada usia diatas 60 tahun dengan gambaran lesi berupa ulkus di area pipi. Pemeriksaan histopatologi ditemukan paling banyak tipe nodular diikuti tipe superfisial dan keratotik. Pada pemeriksaan immunohistokimia ditemukan ekspresi p53 positif 3

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    Universitas Sumatera Utara | Perpustakaan | Resource Guide | Katalog Perpustakaan
    DSpace software copyright © 2002-2016  DuraSpace
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