Analisis Kesalahan Pengucapan Bunyi Konsonan dalam Bahasa Arab Al-Qur’an pada Ibu-Ibu Majelis Ta’lim Al-Muhajirin

Abstract

This study discusses the mispronunciation of consonant sounds in the Arabic Al-Qur'an. The purpose of this research is to find out the consonant sounds of the Arabic Al-Qur'an which have errors and to find out the factors that cause these sound errors in the women of the ta'lim al-muhajirin assembly. This study used a descriptive method through field studies and collected data using the free-involved viewing technique (SBLC) as well as the recording and note-taking technique as a follow-up technique. This study uses the theory of Arabic phonology by Badri and other supporting books. The results of this study indicate that Arabic consonants that experience errors when pronounced are ص [ʂ] iḥtikākiy mufakhkham mahmūs or voiceless dental velar fricative, ؿ [ʕ] iḥtikākiy halqiy majhūr or voiceless pharyngeal fricative, ػ [ħ] iḥtikākiy ḥalqiy mahmūs or voiceless pharyngeal fricative , ؿ [x] iḥtikākiy ʈabaqiy mahmūs or voiceless velar fricative, ذ [ð] iḥtikākiy bay asnāniy majhūr or voiced interdental fricative, ق [q] waqfiy ḥalqi mahmūs or voiceless uvular stop, ك [ɣ] iḥtikākiy tabaqiy majhūr or voiced velar fricative, ز [z] iḥtikākiy lişşah majhūr or voiced alveolar fricative, ٘ [h] iḥtikākiy ḥanjari mahmūs or voiceless glottal fricative, and the consonant sound ط [ʈ] waqfiy 'asnāniy mufakhkham mahmūs or stop dental velar is voiceless. 'An is a sign of mother tongue and habit factors. Apart from that, it is also influenced by the location of the articulations that are close together or the articulations in the same place The conclusion obtained from this study is that the dominant Arabic consonants that experience errors are fricative or iḥtikākiy consonants, namely consonant sounds that occur when the air coming out of the lungs shifts in the articulation area so that the air comes out through the gaps in the articulation area.