Kohesi Gramatikal pada Cerpen ( فِيْ سَنَةِ مِلْيُوْنَ (مِيْلاَدِيَّةٍ /Fī Sanati Milyūna Mīlādiyyatin/ “di Tahun Sejuta Masehi” Karya Dr.Taufiq El-Hakim

Abstract

This study discusses grammatical cohesion as an aspect of discourse integrity in the short story ( فِيْ سَنَةِ مِلْيُوْنَ (مِيْلاَدِيَّةٍ /fī sanati milyūna mīlādiyyatin/ “In a Million Year AD”. The problem of this research is what types of grammatical cohesion are found in the short story ( فِيْ سَنَةِ مِلْيُوْنَ (مِيْلاَدِيَّةٍ /fī sanati milyūna mīlādiyyatin/ “In a Million Year AD” and determined the forms of substitution and ellipsis that used in the short story. This study aimed to determined the types of grammatical cohesion contained in the short story and to determined the forms of substitution and ellipsis used. This research was library research with a qualitative approach. The theory used were cohesion theory introduced by Halliday and Hasan's, Sumarlam's opinion, and Ni'mah’s Arabic cohesion theory. The data were in the form of words, phrases, or sentences with grammatical cohesion tools collected by listening methods and note-taking techniques and analyzed with descriptive method. The results showed in this study were grammatical cohesion including references, substitutions, ellipsis, and conjunctions with a total of 871 (eight hundred and seventy-one), which consists of 754 (seven hundred fifty-four) references, 13 (thirteen) substitutions, 6 (six) ellipses, and 98 (ninety-eight) conjunctions. The substitutions were found to consist of phrase, noun, and clause substitutions. There were only 2 types of ellipsis, namely phrase and clause ellipsis. This study concludes that the short story ( فِيْ سَنَةِ مِلْيُوْنَ (مِيْلاَدِيَّةٍ /fī sanati milyūna mīlādiyyatin/ “In a Million Year AD” is a coherent discourse because it contains all kinds of grammatical cohesion