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    Hubungan Antara Klasifikasi Atherosclerosis, Small Vessel Disease, Cardioembolism, Other Causes (Asco) dengan Fungsi Eksekutif pada Penilaian Montreal Cognitive Assessment Indonesia (MoCA INA) pada Pasien Pasca Stroke Iskemik

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    Date
    2018
    Author
    Hastani, Dwi Retno
    Advisor(s)
    Rambe, Aldy S.
    Iqbal, Kiki M.
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    Abstract
    Latar Belakang: Klasifikasi fenotip ASCO adalah klasifikasi baru stroke berdasarkan sistem fenotip. Klasifikasi ASCO bisa mengevaluasi etiologi stroke iskemik secara lebih komprehensif bertujuan untuk mencirikan pasien dengan menggunakan grade bukti yang berbeda untuk subtipe stroke iskemik.Klasifikasi ASCO dapat memprediksi penurunan kognitif pasca stroke iskemik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai hubungan antara klasifikasi ASCO dengan fungsi eksekutif pada pasien pasca stroke iskemik.. Metode: Penelitian cross-sectional ini mengikut sertakan 28 pasien (lakilaki 16, wanita 12) pasca stroke iskemik diatas 3 bulan. Rata-rata usia52,82 ± 8,66. Fungsi kognitif dinilai dengan Montreal Cognitive Assestment Indonesia ( MoCA INA ) Hasil : Pada pasien pasca stroke iskemik dijumpai atherosclerosis derajat 1 (ASCO A1) sebanyak 17 orang, small vessel disease-derajat 1 (ASCO)- sebanyak 10 orang dan cardioembolism derajat 1 (ASCO C1) dijumpai 1 orang. Pada atherosclerosis derajat 1 (ASCO A1) dijumpai penurunan yang signifikan terhadap fungsi eksekutif (p= 0,002 ), abstraksi (p=0,000 ), memori (p=0,002) dan orientasi (p=0,016). Pada small vessel disease derajat 1 (ASCO S1) dijumpai penurunan yang signifikan terhadap fungsi eksekutif (p=0,001), memori (p=0,001) dan abstraksi (p=000). Pada cardioembolism derajat 1 (ASCO C1) tidak dijumpai hubungan yang signifikan terhadap gangguan fungsi kognitif. Kesimpulan: Penelitian ini menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara klasifikasi ASCO dengan fungsi eksekutif pada penilaian Montreal Cognitive Assestment Indonesia ( MoCA INA ) pada pasien pasca stroke iskemik.
     
    Background : ASCO Phenotype classification was a new classification of stroke based on phenotypic system. ASCO classification can evaluate the etiology of ischemic stroke comprehensively to characterize patients using different grade of evidence for the subtype of ischemic stroke. A-S-C-O classification can predict post stroke cognitive decline. This study aimed to see the association between ASCO classification with the executive function in post ischemic stroke patients. Methode : This cross sectional study followed by 28 patients ( men 16, women 12) post ischemic stroke over 3 months. Mean age 52,82 ± 8,66. Cognitive function was assessed by Montreal Cognitive Assestment Indonesia ( MoCA INA ) Results : There were 17 patients with atherosclerosis grade 1 (ASCO A1), ten patients with small vessel disease grade 1 (ASCO S1), one patient with cardioembolism grade 1 (ASCO C1) in post ischemic stroke. Atherosclerosis grade 1(ASCO A1) significantly associated with executive function decline ( p=0,002), abstraction decline (p=0,000), memory decline (p=0, 002) and orientation decline (p=0,016)). Small vessel disease grade 1 (ASCO S1) significantly associated with executive function decline (p=0,001), memory decline (p=0,001) and abstraction (p=0,000). Cardioembolism grade 1 (ASCO C1) was not significantly associated with cognitive decline. Conclusion :There was significant association between ASCO classification with the executive function of Montreal Cognitive Assestment Indonesia ( MoCA INA ) in post ischemic stroke patients.

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    http://repositori.usu.ac.id/handle/123456789/8121
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    Repositori Institusi Universitas Sumatera Utara - 2025

    Universitas Sumatera Utara

    Perpustakaan

    Resource Guide

    Katalog Perpustakaan

    Journal Elektronik Berlangganan

    Buku Elektronik Berlangganan

    DSpace software copyright © 2002-2016  DuraSpace
    Contact Us | Send Feedback
    Theme by 
    Atmire NV