Sengketa Tanah: Suatu Bentuk Pertentangan Atas Pembebasan Tanah Rakyat untuk Pembangunan (Studi Kasus: Pembebasan Tanah untuk Pemindahan Bandara Polonia Medan Ke Kuala Namu Deli Serdang)

Abstract

The design of this thesis is based on the result of field research towards social commurutl' as rvell as parties inr.olved in the process of land liberation s-hich is planned for constructing Kuala Namu Airport in order to replace Medan Polonia Airport. This research tries to describe the process of land liberation happened and how' the receir.al rvether the refi.rsal reaction of the people surrotmd toward the process it seif. Sei'eial anal;vsis shoiv that cases oii social land liberation often invite the conflicts in the societf it self. Sorre sa1" the causes are: wrappropriate compensation, the liberation process tends to be manipulatif to particular categon', and presures by some parties in the negotiation. Data research finds that the land liberation happened in both Kecamatan Beringin and Pantai Labu u'hich consist of eight villages: Sidodadi Ramunia- Benngin, Pasar V Kebun Kelapa, Pasar VI Kuala Namu, Sidourip. Ramunia Perkebunarg Pantai Labu Baru and Pantai Labu Pekan possess distinct reaction to one another. Of eight villages. seven of them tend to accept the proposal. while the one rest Pasar Vl Kuala Namu village, feel the the process of o'rertaking payment by the responsible pag, is not already clear until norv and still fight through Kerulitman Warga Masl'arakat Lemah (KWML). The differences of land status owned nhich are land of individual propeg' and land of the farming part-v, malie the execution of liberation process in some stages, starts from socializalion, measuring. inventarizing and overtaking pavment. Group of people uith land status of individual property, undergo all the steps of the process until it is clear while Pasar VI Kuala Namu village of which lands are the propert--v" of PTPN II do not pass all the steps of liberation process procedurally so that it rnvites the conflict tmtill today. Therefore it can be said the process of land liberation does not move democratically as a u'hole. Based the data collected, the result of *riter's analy'sis explains that the existence of different accepting reaction b1. the people torvards the land liberation is not caused