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    Model Komunikasi dalam Proses Negosiasi Pariwisata di Daerah Wisata Kepulauan Banyak

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    Date
    2018
    Author
    Wulandari, Endah
    Advisor(s)
    Lubis, Lusiana Andriani
    Octora, Safrin
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    Abstract
    Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisa komunikasi dalam proses negosiasi jasa layanan wisata, faktor pendukung dan penghambat dalam proses negosiasi dan menemukan model komunikasi pelaku usaha pariwisata terhadap wisatawan yang berkunjung di Kepulauan Banyak, Aceh Singkil. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Data dikumpulkan selama 3 bulan dengan metode wawancara mendalam, observasi partisipan dan dokumentasi terhadap 12 orang informan pelaku usaha pariwisata, wisatawan dan tokoh masyarakat. Teknik analisis data mengikuti Miles dan Huberman yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan (1) Negosiasi jasa layanan wisata yang dilakukan pelaku usaha pariwisata didasari motif ekonomi. (2) Proses komunikasi dalam konteks negosiasi berlangsung dengan 2 cara, yaitu bertatap muka langsung dan melalui media (handphone, email, whatsApp, facebook dan instagram). (3) Faktor pendukung yang ditemui saat melakukan negosiasi adalahkepercayaan, adanya kemampuan dan kemauan menggunakan media pendukung, memberikan nilai tambah terhadap jasa yang ditawarkan dan kemampuan berbahasa Inggris.(4) Faktor penghambat dalam proses negosiasi yaitu adanya kesalahpahaman informasi, keterbatasan berbahasa Inggris dan tidak ada standar harga jasa wisata. (5) Model komunikasi yang berlangsung antara pelaku usaha pariwisata dengan wisatawan adalah mengadopsi model komunikasi konvergensi oleh Kincaid dalam bentuk transaksional, menempatkan pelaku usaha pariwisata dan wisatawan memiliki posisi dan tanggungjawab yang sama dalam memberikan makna pesan yang berarti agar terjadi kesepakatan.
     
    The objective of the research was to analyze communication in the process of negotiation of tourism service, enabling and inhibiting factors in the process of negotiation, and to find communication model of tourism business people on tourists who visited KepulauanBanyak (Banyak Islands), Aceh Singkil. The research used qualitative method with phenomenological approach. The data were gathered in 3 months, using in-depth interviews,observation, and documentary study on 12 informants astourism business people, tourists, and public figures. The gathered data were analyzed by following Miles and Huberman (reduction, presentation, and conclusion). The result of the research showed that (1) negotiation of tourism service done by tourism business people wasbased on economic motifs, (2) communication process in the context of negotiation was done in 2 ways: direct face-to-face and through media (cellphones, e-mail, whatsApp, facebook and instagram), (3) enabling factors in negotiation were trust, capability, and willingness of using supporting media, and value-added for the service offered and the capacity to speak English, (4) inhibiting factors in the process of negotiation was misunderstanding of information, lack of English, and no standard for the fee of service, and (5) communication model between tourism business people and tourists was done by adopting convergence communication model by Kincaid in the form of transactional, tourism business people and tourists have the same position and responsibility in giving the meaning of messages for the consensus.

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    http://repositori.usu.ac.id/handle/123456789/8172
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    Repositori Institusi Universitas Sumatera Utara (RI-USU)
    Universitas Sumatera Utara | Perpustakaan | Resource Guide | Katalog Perpustakaan
    DSpace software copyright © 2002-2016  DuraSpace
    Contact Us | Send Feedback
    Theme by 
    Atmire NV