Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Nilai Tukar Petani di 20 Provinsi Indonesia 2015-2020

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the development of Farmer Exchange Rates in 20 Indonesian Provinces in 2015-2020 and analyze the factors that influence Farmer Exchange Rates in 20 Indonesian Provinces in 2015-2020. The data analysis method used is Descriptive Analysis and the Ordinary Least Square (OLS) tools SPSS 16 software. The results showed that the development of farmer exchange rates in 20 provinces in 2015-2020 fluctuated. During 2015-2020 the provinces that have NTP > 100 are West Java, Central Java, Yogyakarta Special Region, East Java and West Nusa Tenggara. Provinces that have NTP < 100 are Aceh, South Sumatra, Central Sulawesi, and Southeast Sulawesi. Meanwhile, the provinces of North Sumatra, West Sumatra, Jambi, Lampung, Banten, Bali, East Nusa Tenggara, West Kalimantan, Central Kalimantan, South Kalimantan and South Sulawesi have NTP which tend to fluctuate with most of the values below 100. Simultaneously shows that the faktors of inflation, interest rates and GRDP have a significant effect on farmer exchange rates in 20 Indonesian provinces in 2015-2020. Meanwhile, partially, inflation and interest rates have no significant effect on farmer exchange rates, and the GRDP faktor has a significant effect on farmer exchange rates in 20 Indonesian provinces in 2015-2020.