Hubungan Saturasi Oksigen, Tekanan Parsial Arteri Karbon Dikosida, Hemoglobin, dan Kadar Gula Darah terhadap Mortalitas 30 Hari Pasien Stroke Hemoragik

Abstract

Background: The high mortality rate of hemorrhagic stroke (SH) patients within 30 days makes this disease one of the deadliest acute events. Decreased blood flow to the brain is one of the causes of nerve damage which can cause death in SH patients. SpO2, PaCO2, hemoglobin, and blood sugar levels affect the clinical outcome of hemorrhagic stroke patients. So that this parameter is expected to play a role in predicting the death of SH patients within 30 days. Objective: This study aims to determine the relationship between oxygen saturation, PaCO2, hemoglobin, and blood sugar levels on the 30-day mortality of hemorrhagic stroke patients. Method: This study was a cohort study selected by consecutive sampling technique, in which patients diagnosed with hemorrhagic stroke who were treated at Hj Adam Malik General Hospital in Medan who met the exclusion and inclusion criteria were included in this study. The research started from June to December 2023. Result: This research was conducted on 38 subjects consisting of 20 men and 18 women with an average age of 54.7 ± 12.9 years. There was no significant relationship between PaCO2 (p=0.241), SpO2 (p=0.552), hemoglobin (p=0.479) and blood sugar levels (p=0.493) with 30-day mortality in hemorrhagic stroke patients. Conclusions: There is no relationship between oxygen saturation, PaCO2, hemoglobin and blood sugar levels on the 30-day mortality of hemorrhagic stroke patients.