Makna Kata Serapan Bahasa Arab dalam Bahasa Melayu Langkat pada “Kamus Bahasa Melayu 2100 Kata”

Abstract

This study aims to describe the types and factors of changes about absorption words that occur in Arabic vocabulary into Langkat Malay. The data source in this research is primary data from Langkat Malay language dictionary of 2100 words. This research is a library research and uses descriptive analysis. Data was collected using the method of observing and noting. Data were analyzed using translational equivalent methods and orthographic methods. This study uses the loan word theory by Ainin and Asrori about absorption word. This research is descriptive and synchronic in nature, namely research that is carried out as it is in society and is carried out at this time. The results of the study showed : 1) The type of change in meaning that occurs is expansion of meaning amounted to 15 vocabularies including arif, dajjal, fakih, hukama and hijrah. Narrowed the meaning of 11 vocabularies including ajal, alhasil, aib, batal and fatwa. Displacement of meaning totaling 56 vocabularies including asykar, azmat, azal, bani and daulat. Refinement of meaning totaling 12 vocabularies including uzur, ahmak, bakhil, fakir and fidyah. The factors that cause changes in the meaning of the Arabic vocabulary into Langkat Malay words are the socio-cultural development factors (at-tathawur al-ijtima'iy wa ats-tsaqafi), language deviation (al-inhiraful lughawi) and different areas of use (ikhtilāfu al-istikhdāmi). The conclusion of the research shows that loanwords that are often found in the Langkat 2100 word Malay dictionary are borrowed words that experience a transfer of meaning and the factors that cause it are socio-cultural development factors.