Analisis Pelaku, Produk, dan Produksi Program Strategis Nasional Food Estate (Studi Kasus: Desa Ria-Ria, Kecamatan Pollung, Kabupaten Humbang Hasundutan)

Abstract

The aims of this study include: Analyzing production actors, cultivated commodities, and farming productivity of each commodity in the national strategic program Food Estate Ria-Ria Village, Pollung District, Humbang Hasundutan Regency. The selection of the research areas was carried out purposively (purposive sampling) with the consideration that Ria-Ria Village, Pollung District, Humbang Hasundutan Regency was the first area to be selected in implementing the Food Estate strategic national program in North Sumatra. Data collection was carried out from October to November 2022, which is the primary data collection stage in the field. The research method used is descriptive analysis with a qualitative approach with data analysis methods using the Miles and Huberman model of analysis. The results showed that the production actors involved in the Food Estate program in Humbang Hasundutan Regency were the government from the operational team (transition) of the Coordinating Ministry of Maritime Affairs and Investment, farmer organizations (farmer groups), the private sector consisting of investors, namely PT. Parna Raya. The commodities cultivated were in stage I, namely potatoes, shallots and garlic and in stage II until now, namely potatoes, shallots, garlic, red chilies, and cabbage. The highest Food Estate productivity was in red chilies, namely 16,100 ton/Ha and the lowest farming productivity was in cabbage or cabbage, namely 4,525 ton/Ha