Analisis القصر /Al-Qaṣru/ dalam Surah Al-Qaṣaṣ dan Surah Al-‘Ankabūt

Abstract

This study discusses القصر /Al-Qaṣru/Qaṣr in surah Al-Qaṣaṣ and surah Al- „Ankabūt. The problems in this research are what are the structurs of Qaṣr in surah Al-Qaṣaṣ and surah Al-„Ankabūt, and what types of Qaṣr in surah Al-Qaṣaṣ and surah Al-„Ankabūt. The aim of the research is to find out the structurs and types of Qaṣr in surah Al-Qaṣaṣ and surah Al-„Ankabūt using the theory of Balagah pioneered by Al-Maragi and supported by the theory of Qaṣr introduced by Jarim, Amin and Hasyimi. This research is Library Research and uses a qualitative descriptive method. Data was collected by using the observing and note method. The results of this study founds 29 ayat of Qaṣr based on the structur and type of Qaṣr in surah Al-Qaṣaṣ and surah Al-„Ankabūt. The structur Qaṣr with Nafyi and Istisna' in surah Al-Qaṣaṣ has 7 ayat, and in surah Al- 'Ankabūt has 8 ayat. The structur Qaṣr with Innama in surah Al-Qaṣaṣ 1 ayat, and in surah Al-'Ankabūt has 4 ayat. The structur Qaṣr with aṭaf (link) لا (no), بل (but), and لكه (however) in surah Al-Qaṣaṣ has 1 ayat, and in surah Al-'Ankabūt has 1 ayat. Qaṣr with prioritizing something which should be at the end in surah Al- Qaṣaṣ has 1 ayat, and in surah Al-'Ankabūt there are 6 ayat. Based on the type of Qaṣr in in surah Al-Qaṣaṣ and surah Al-„Ankabūt; in surah Al-Qaṣaṣ there are 4 ayat of Qaṣr Ḥaqīqī, and in surah Al-'Ankabūt there are 11 ayat of Qaṣr Ḥaqīqī. And then in surah Al-Qaṣaṣ there are 6 ayat of Qaṣr Iḍāfī, and in surah Al- 'Ankabūt there are 8 ayat of Qaṣr Iḍāfī. Specialize the character into the same charactarized in surah Al-Qaṣaṣ there are 3 ayat, and in surah Al-'Ankabūt there are 5 ayat. Specialize that be characterized into character in surah Al-Qaṣaṣ there are 7 ayat, and in surah Al-'Ankabūt there are 14 ayat. The conclusion obtained from this study is that in surah Al-Qaṣaṣ and surah Al-„Ankabūt are found verses wich contain all the structures and types of Qaṣr.