Analisis Daya Saing dan Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Daya Saing Ekspor Buah Manggis Indonesia di Pasar Hongkong dan China

Abstract

The increase in Indonesia's mangosteen exports was quite large in the Hong Kong and China markets, thus making the competitiveness of the mangosteen fruit high. This potential can provide significant benefits for countries and exporters by increasing the volume of mangosteen exports to Hong Kong and China markets. This study aims to analyze the competitiveness of Indonesian mangosteen in the Hong Kong and China markets, to analyze the factors that affect the competitiveness of Indonesian mangosteen in the Hong Kong market and to analyze the factors that affect Indonesian mangosteen exports to the China market. The research method uses Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA) and Export Product Dynamics (EPD) to analyze the competitiveness of Indonesian mangosteen waste in the international market. To find out the factors that affect the competitiveness of mangosteen in the Hong Kong and China markets, multiple linear regression analysis is used. The results showed that Indonesian mangosteen has strong competitiveness in the Hong Kong and China markets with a Rising Star position. Partially, the export volume of Indonesian mangosteen to Hong Kong has a significant effect on the competitiveness (RCA) of Hong Kong mangosteen market, while the domestic price of Indonesian mangosteen, the export price of Indonesian mangosteen to the Hong Kong market, the export price of Thai mangosteen to the Hong Kong market and the export duty policy. Mangosteen does not have a significant effect on the competitiveness (RCA) of the Hong Kong mangosteen market. Simultaneously the export volume of Indonesian mangosteen to Hong Kong, the domestic price of Indonesian mangosteen, the export price of Indonesian mangosteen to the Hong Kong market, the export price of Thai mangosteen to the Hong Kong market and the export duty policy on mangosteen have a significant effect on the competitiveness (RCA) of market mangosteen. Hong Kong. Partially, the export volume of Indonesian mangosteen to China and the export price of Indonesian mangosteen to China have a significant effect on the competitiveness (RCA) of Chinese mangosteen, while the domestic price of Indonesian mangosteen, the export price of Thai mangosteen to the Chinese market and the fruit export duty policy Mangosteen has no significant effect on the competitiveness (RCA) of Hong Kong mangosteen market. Simultaneously, the export volume of Indonesian mangosteen to China, the domestic price of Indonesian mangosteen, the export price of Indonesian mangosteen to the Chinese market, the export price of Thai mangosteen to the Chinese market and the export duty policy on mangosteen have a significant effect on the competitiveness (RCA) of market mangosteen. Hong Kong.