Analisis Potensi dan Strategi Pengembangan Ternak Sapi Berbasis Sumberdaya Pakan di Kabupaten Mandailing Natal Sumatera Utara

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to identify and analyze the potential of feed resources for the development of cattle and to formulate a strategy for developing a cattle business based on feed resources in Mandailing Natal District, North Sumatra. This research was conducted in Mandailing Natal District, North Sumatra. The method used in this research is a survey method with two stages, namely 1) analyzing feed resources as a potential for cattle development and 2) formulating a strategy for developing a cattle business that can be implemented in the Mandailing Natal District, North Sumatra. The data population is the Mandailing Natal district and from this population 10 areas were sampled. The data collection method was carried out using 2 methods, namely: 1) primary data by taking data directly from a predetermined sample of 10 regions for each sample and 2) secondary data taken from data from the Department of Agriculture and BPS of Mandailing Natal Regency. In the first stage, the data were obtained descriptively in the form of Location Question (LQ) analysis data, production of food crop waste, production of forage for livestock, and analysis of Ruminant Livestock Population Capacity Increase (KPPTR) while the second stage carried out SWOT analysis, Strategic Factor Analysis Internal (IFAS), External Strategic Factor Analysis (EFAS), and development strategy decision making. The results showed that the potential for feed resources in Mandailing Natal Regency, North Sumatra, came from inter-plant forage (orange, oil palm) forage in paddy fields, agricultural crop waste and agricultural/agricultural processing waste with a total feed production of 41,028,554 Kg Bk /year and can accommodate 14,987 ST. Based on the potential of feed resources, the Mandailing Natal region of North Sumatra is a potential area for the development of cattle livestock. Strategies that can be used for the development of cattle in the Mandailing Natal area of North Sumatra are; building a cattle feed processing industry by utilizing feed resources, industrial raw materials, geographic location and government support