Nilai Moral dalam Cerita Rakyat Panglima Layar pada Masyarakat Melayu Rokan Hilir Riau

Abstract

This study aims to describe the story of Panglima Layar which is found in the Rokan Hilir area of Riau Province, to find out the intrinsic elements in the story and describe the moral values contained in it. This study uses descriptive qualitative methods and data collection techniques through interviews with informants. The data is analyzed to look for intrinsic elements in it such as theme, plot, setting, characters and characterizations, and mandate, while the moral values contained therein have three forms of moral values, namely the moral values of human relations with oneself, the moral values of human relations with other human beings, and the moral value of the human relationship with God. The results of this research found that the Panglima Layar story was taken directly from the original source in an oral form using the Riau Coastal Malay language, then translated into Indonesian, and the intrinsic elements contained in the story were the theme (the power struggle of Jemur Island), plot (mixture of ), setting of the place (pier, kingdom, Kubu district, and jemur island), setting of atmosphere (happy, sad, tense, and gripping), characters and characterizations of Panglima screen (arrogant), Daeng Fungeng (persistent, helpful), Sultan Siak (wise), Datuk Aru (good), Garut Narusi (arrogant). The moral values contained in the Panglima Layar story contain three forms of moral values, namely, the moral values of human relations with oneself; insecure, selfish, polite, regret, loneliness, selfconfidence, anger, fear, and revenge. The moral value of human relations with other humans; appreciative, humble, arrogant, helping others, obedient, kind, betrayal, and robbing. Human relationship with God namely; pray to God.