Analisis Kalam Khabari dalam Surah Al-Qamar dan Surah Ar-Rahman

Abstract

This study discusses for kalam khabari in Surah Al-Qamar and Ar-Rahman. The purpose of this research to describe the kalam khabari found in Surah Al-Qamar and Surah Ar-Rahman. This research is a library research using descriptive qualitative analysis method. This study uses the Balagah theory pineered by Al- Hasyimi. The technique used to retrieve data is using the observing technique, then uses a note-taking technique, that is, by looking at the verses in the context of Kalam Khabari. The results found in this study of surah Al-Qamar found 46 data of Kalam Khabari there are 22 Kalam Khabari Ibtidai, 13 Kalam Khabari Ṭalabi, and 11 Kalam Khabari Inkari. As for the adawat taukid in Kalam Khabari in this surah, namely : لا الإبتداء /lam ibtidai/, التكرير /at-takrīri/, ضمير الفصل ىو /ḍamīru alfaṣli huwa/, إِفْ /in/, اَ ف /anna/ , قَدْ /qad/, سين /sīn/ and اِفَّ /inna/. As for the surah Ar- Rahman 43 data of kalam khabari in this surah there are 38 Kalam Khabari Ibtidai, 3 Kalam Khabari Ṭalabi, and 2 Kalam Khabari Inkari. As for taukid adawat in the Khabari Kalam in this surah, namely : لا الإبتداء /lam ibtidai/, التكرير /at-takrīri/, سين /sīn/, and ضمير الفصل ىو /ḍamīru al-faṣli huwa/. The conclusion obtained in this study is that the number of kalam khabari Ibtidai is found to be greater than kalam khabari Ṭalabi and kalam khabari Inkari in the two surahs. Based on the condition of the mukhatab (speakers) who received khabar (news) in the two surahs, more did not know the contents of the news being conveyed and immediately believed the news being conveyed. However, there are some dubious mukhatabs (speakers) who doubt this by denying the contents of the news conveyed.