Analisis Fi’l Nahi ‘Verba Larangan’ pada Surah An-Nisā’

Abstract

This study discusses fi’l nahi ( فعل نهي ) ‘prohibition’ in Surah An-Nisā’. The purpose of this research is to to describe bina' and wazan fi'l nahi and to find out the process of forming fi`l nahi in Surah An-Nisā’. The data source in this research from Surah An-Nisā’in the form of date containing fi’l nahi. This research is a library research and uses descriptive analysis. Data were analyzed using translational equivalent methods and orthographic methods. This study uses the theory of Ghany about fi’l nahi. Data was collected using the method of observing and noting. The results obtained based on the research include the following : first, bina’ fi’l nahi contained in surah An-Nisa' totaling 5 (five) bina' namely bina’ ṣahīh, mahmūz, nāqiṣ, ajwaf and miṡāl. Second, There are 7 (seven) wazan fi'l nahi in surah An-Nisa' are wazan تَفَعَّلَ - يَتَفَعَّلُ /tafa’ala – yatafa’alu/, wazan فَعَلَ - يَفْعُلُ /fa’ala-yaf’ulu/, wazan فَعَلَ –يَفْعِلُ /fa’ala-yaf’ilu/, wazan – يُفْعِلُ أَفْعَلَ /`af ’ala-yuf’ilu/, wazan فَعَلَ - يَفْعَلُ /fa’ala-yaf’alu/, wazan فَاعَلَ - يُفَاعِلُ /fā’ala- yufā’ilu/ dan wazan اِفْتَعَلَ - يَفْتَعِلُ /ifta’ala-yafta’ilu/. Third, he process of forming fi`l nahi in surah An-Nisā' in general is formed from fi'l muḍari ḍamir اَنْ تُمْ and by removing the letter nun at the end of the fi'l. The conclusion of this study is that the type of bina' that is often found in surah An-Nisā' is bina' ṣahīh and the wazan that is often found is wazan فَعَلَ - يَفْعَلُ /fa'ala-yaf'alu/.