Pra Rancangan Pabrik Pembuatan Bioetanol dari Ampas Tebu (Saccharum Officinarum L) Kapasitas 42.000 Ton/Tahun dengan Tugas Khusus Rancangan Keteknikan Detail Reaktor SSF (Simlutaneous Saccharification and Fermentation)

Abstract

Bioethanol is a bioefuel from lignocellulosic biomass fermentation with microbes or bacteria. Indonesia the need for fuel oil is very high so that still importing and depletion of the availability of petroleum. To overcome this, its necessary to establishe a bioethanol from bagasse for demand of fuel oil inIndonesia. This factory is designed with a production capacity of 42.00 tons/year and operates for 330 days a year. The business entity form of this factory is planned as a Limited Liability Company (PT) and a workforce of 231 people. The results of the pre-designed economic analysis of the factory for making bioethanol from bagasse are as follows:  Total Invesment Capital = Rp. 1.053.751.648.096,-  Total Production Cost = Rp. 681.729.241.260,-  Sales Proceeds = Rp. 1.109.272.206.240,-  Net Profit = Rp. 280.878.270.957.-  Profit Margin = 36,23%  Break Event Point = 32%  Return on Invesment = 26,66%  Pay Out Time = 3 tahun 8 bulan  Return on Network = 44,43 %  Internal Rate of Return = 30,98 % Based on the results of the economic analysis, it can be concluded that thefactory for making bioethanol from bagasse is feasible to establish