| dc.description.abstract | Bio
Oil is a liquid fuel made from biomass to be used as an alternative energy to
replace petroleum fuel. Bio oil as fuel can be processed into other biofuel products such as
biodiesel and biokerosene which can be used as a substitute for diesel fuel to be applied as
vehicle fuel.
The pre
designed factory for making bio oil from empty palm fruit fruit bunches is
designed with a production capacity of 10,000 tons/year and operates 330 days a year. The
factory location is planned to be in Batubara Regency, North Sumatra. The aim of designing
a bio oil plant is to apply chemical engineering knowledge which includes mass balance,
energy balance, equipment specifications, chemical engineering operations, utilities and
other parts of chemical engineerin g, as well as to meet the need for environmentally
friendly alternative fuels.
Total investment capital
: Rp 210.766.975.273
Production cost
: Rp 27.405.262.162
Sales results
: Rp 59.937.312.154
Net profit
: Rp 32.694.049.418
Profit margin
: 49,37%
Break even point
: 31,68%
Return on investment
: 52,66%
Pay out time
: 1 Tahun 8 Bulan
Return on network
: 25,85%
Internal rate of return
: 16,11%
From the results of the analysis of economic aspects it can be concluded that a factory
for making bio oil from empty oil palm fruit bunches through a fast pyrolysis process is
feasible to establish establish. | en_US |
