Rancangan Sistem Pengelolaan Sampah Berbasis Masyarakat di Kelurahan Rengas Pulau, Kecamatan Medan Marelan, Kota Medan

Abstract

The community plays a highly crucial role in optimizing the performance of waste management considering that the national target for reducing waste in the community is set by 30% for 2025. The objective of this research is to describe the design of a community-based waste management system and to formulate an overview of household waste management policies and strategies in Rengas Pulau Village. This research uses a qualitative and quantitative descriptive approach, analyzing operational technical aspects, community participation and roles of stakeholders in the waste management in Rengas Pulau Village. The waste management policy in this research is to increase community participation in waste management in Rengas Pulau Village. Based on the identification of the affecting factors of waste management, a situation analysis is carried out using a SWOT analysis, so that 19 (nineteen) strategies can be formulated to optimize community-based waste management. These strategies are divided into 5 (five) priority scales, namely: (1) Increasing the capacity of human resources: (2) Strengthening community participation in waste management through communication, education and action: (3) Strengthening government or community institutional commitment in implementing waste management, (4) Increasing the performance of waste management services: and (5) Strengthening the commitment of the business community in supporting waste management programs. The design of community-based waste management in Rengas Pulau Village starts from sorting at the household, processing at the household, collecting, and processing at TPS 3R. It is estimated that from the 46.20 m3/day the volume of waste generation that is targeted to be reduced in the community can be processed and managed by the community in households of 19.52 m3 day (70.41%) and the residue is 8.20 m3 day through composting Takakura, biopori, and eco enzyme, selling to flea dealers, recycling creations, and piling in the the waste bank unit. Meanwhile, household waste that is processed and managed by KSM at TPS 3R is 13.01 m3 day (70.40%) and residue is 5.47 m3 day, through composting activities, Black Soldier Fly/Maggot (BSF) for organic waste, recycled material products, and recycled creations out of 18.48 m3 day of waste. Furthermore, the residual waste is transported to TPS and TPA. Communities play a role starting from the source of waste to processing it on a regional scale. The government plays a role by holding a comprehensive waste management outreach and education program and improving the performance of solid waste services. The private sector plays a role by providing support through physical assistance or as an off taker of waste processing products from the community.