Analisis Situasi Berisiko Pengendara Sepeda Motor dengan Pendekatan Naturalistic Driving Study (Studi Kasus Pengendara Sepeda Motor Karyawan)

Abstract

A risky situation or safety critical event is a situation while driving that poses a risk of endangering the driver himself or other road users. Motorcycle users are one of the road user groups most vulnerable to traffic accidents. In 2018-2020, traffic accidents that occurred on the highway continued to increase. In 2020, traffic accidents reached 232,529 cases or 1.31% of traffic accidents that occurred on the highway. Based on the problem of traffic accidents using motorbikes, elimination is needed to determine the risky situations that befall motorcyclists using the Naturalistic Driving Study (NDS) approach. Naturalistic Driving Study (NDS) is research using a situational approach that is used to look at risky situations that befall motorcyclists. Naturalistic Driving Study (NDS) is carried out by means of observation using camera equipment to record events while driving on the highway. This research aims to analyze the risk situation of motorcyclists using the Naturalistic Driving Study approach. As a result of the analysis carried out, the total number of risk situations obtained was 157 events based on the results of data reduction and the resulting scenarios were 29 risk situation scenarios. which includes 8 scenarios from research references by Aupetit (2016) and 21 scenarios from field data. There were 15 dangerous situation scenarios obtained from the results of the dangerous situation scenario specifications. Risk situation scenarios are divided into 3 parts, namely, with 7 scenarios categorized as low risk, 4 scenarios categorized as medium risk, and 4 scenarios categorized as high risk.