Pra Rancangan Pabrik Pembuatan Stearamida dari Asam Stearat dan Urea dengan Kapasitas Produksi 7.500 Ton/Tahun dan Tugas Khusus: Rancangan Keteknikan Detail Reaktor Sintesis Stearamida

Abstract

In an effort to reduce dependence on imports of chemical products, the government has established regulations that encourage the growth of the industry. One of the important industrial sectors that has bright prospects is the chemical industry. Among these chemicals is stearamide which is an amide compound which has many benefits/uses in industries such as the cosmetics, detergent, rubber and other industries. The Pre-Design Factory for Making Stearamide from Stearic Acid is planned to have a capacity of 7.500 tons/year and operate for 330 days a year. The factory location is planned to be built in the Medan Indutrial Area, Percut Sei Tuan, Deli Serdang Regency, North Sumatera, 20371 with a required land area of 14.600 m2. The workforce that will be needed is 150 people. The form of business entity used is a Limited Liability Company (PT) with a line and staff system organizational form. The results of the analysis of the economic aspects of the stearamide manufacturing plant are: Investment Capital : Rp. 458.984.286.229,53 Production Costs : Rp. 689.084.680.465,34 Product Sales : Rp. 900.000.002.880,00 Net Profit : Rp. 144.742.911.176,45 Profit Margin : 23,44% Break Even Point : 24,17% Return of Investment : 31,54% Pay Out Time : 3,17 tahun Return on Network : 52,56% Internal Rate of Return : 35,36% From the results of the economic aspect analysis, it can be concluded that the Stearamide Production Factory from Stearic Acid is feasible to estab