Analisis Fungsi dan Makna Partikel Akhir (Shuujoshi) ‘Na’,’Yo’, dan ‘Zo’ dalam Anime “Sen To Chihiro No Kamikakushi” Karya Hayao Miyazaki

Abstract

This research discusses the function and meaning of the final particles (shuujoshi) 'na', 'yo', and 'zo' in the anime Sen To Chihiro No Kamikakushi. The use of shuujoshi is often found in dramas, comics and anime. The purpose of this research is to describe the forms of shuujoshi na, yo, and zo as well as to describe the function and meaning of shuujoshi na, yo, and zo in the anime Sen To Chihiro No Kamikakushi. The data source used in this research is the anime script Sen To Chihiro No Kamikakushi. The method used is note taking and qualitative descriptive. From the data that has been analyzed, there are 191 sentence data with shuujoshi 'na', 'yo', and 'zo' which consist of 63 shuujoshi 'na' data and have 5 functions, namely: expressing an opinion or confirmation (when spoken in a low tone), shows an order (if spoken in a high tone), shows a prohibition, to get an answer from the person you are talking to, and confirms to the person you are talking about what is being discussed. Shuujoshi 'yo' has 91 data and has 6 functions, namely: stating notifications or things that the person speaking is not aware of and not knowing about, expressing assertiveness, indicating invitations, stating prohibitions, emphasizing suggestions, and stating orders. Shuujoshi 'zo' has 37 data and has 4 functions, namely; to express the speaker's assertiveness to the interlocutor, show a threat, to attract the attention of others, and state that the speaker is clarifying what he said.